INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis, a common gynecologic disorder, causes pain and fertility problems. Since laparoscopy, as a definitive diagnostic procedure, is considered invasive, finding reliable and noninvasive biomarkers is a clinical prior…
Introduction: Endometriosis, a common gynecologic disorder, causes pain and fertility problems. Since laparoscopy, as a definitive diagnostic procedure, is considered invasive, finding reliable and noninvasive biomarkers is a clinical prior…
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a core component of gender-affirming care for transgender men. However, long-term testosterone therapy can lead to anatomical and tissue changes that increase the complexity of pelvic surgery. OBJEC…
INTRODUCTION: Intrauterine devices (IUDs), both hormonal and nonhormonal, are widely used contraceptive methods, with approximately 20% of reproductive-aged women worldwide utilizing them. Although IUDs are generally considered safe and eff…