Singh S

Ovarian tumors remain a major gynaecological health problem and are among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women in India. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate serum CA125 levels in women with ovarian tumors and exam…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity and is associated with pain, infertility, and impaired quality of life. Alth…

Background and objectivesUterine fibroids (UFs) are the most typical benign tumors of the uterus of women of childbearing age, especially nulliparous women. Symptomatic UFs are associated with heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, infertil…

BackgroundAcute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies. The decision for surgical management can be challenging, especially in young patients and in females. There have been many trials to have a scoring system to help …

Ovarian cancer remains a leading cause of gynecological cancer-related mortality, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. Effective pre-operative differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses is crucial for improving patient ou…

ObjectivesAdolescents represent a significant demographic in hospital outpatient visits, and it is important to give them special consideration and conduct a thorough examination for any adnexal pathology. The research aimed to study adnexa…

BACKGROUND: Body mass index (BMI) rises in correlation with endometrial cancer incidence as obesity rates among women have risen in recent years. In this study, we sought to evaluate the relationship between BMI and the perimenopausal ladie…

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) greatly affects female's health condition and thus proper diagnosis is required. A clinico-histopathological correlation was done in this cross-sectional study of 120 women (25 55 yrs) in IMS-BHU. The most fr…

Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue. We investigated gene expression changes in ectopic endometrium from 221 women with histologically confirmed end…

RESEARCH QUESTION: Is co-existing polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) associated with a higher cumulative live birth rate (LBR) after assisted reproductive technology (ART) in women with advanced endometriosis? DESIGN: A retrospective coh…

Recent advances in microbiome research have illuminated the complex bidirectional interactions between gut health and reproductive well-being. Understanding the gut microbiome's influence on the reproductive system and vice versa reveals ho…

BackgroundStudies have assessed the impact of culturing warmed cleavage-stage embryos to blastocyst in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles; there is a paucity of studies that have evaluated the impact of warming of day 3 embryos and culturi…

BACKGROUND: Obstructive Müllerian anomalies present diagnostic and surgical-planning challenges, often requiring multiple imaging studies and prolonged medical management. Three-dimensional (3-D) modelling and virtual-reality (VR) visualiza…

Nanomaterials offer significant potential for non-invasive multimodal imaging due to their multifunctionality and tunable nanoscale features. Advances in their design and conjugation with organic and inorganic materials have enhanced their …

Introduction Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common issue in gynecological practice and may require evaluation depending on the patient's age and clinical presentation. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy, samp…

Uterine fibroids are common benign pelvic tumors in reproductive-age women, often presenting with heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. Therefore, it is of interest to analyze 60 patients undergoing myomectomy (66.7%) or hysterectomy (3…

Reproductive endocrine disorders, including infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and endometriosis, significantly impact women's reproductive health and overall well-being. This comprehensive review explores the diagnosis and mana…

BackgroundChronic pancreatitis (CP) is a complex disease with various underlying etiologies, including alcohol consumption, smoking, autoimmune disorders, genetic predispositions, and other less common causes. Despite extensive research, th…

BACKGROUND: One of the typical benign gynecologic conditions in women of childbearing age is endometriosis, which can almost always lead to pelvic pain, infertility, and menstrual irregularities. The biochemical features of endometriosis fo…

Introduction Women with bleeding disorders continue to be underdiagnosed as well as undertreated. Women with bleeding disorders include those with genotype for hemophilia (traditionally named hemophilia carriers), von Willebrand disease (VW…

While lifestyle choices or behavioral patterns remain the most significant factors influencing cancer risk, environmental exposure to certain chemicals, both manufactured and natural, may also contribute to an individual's likelihood of dev…

Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial in managing hydrocele of the canal of Nuck. A systematic approach, including thorough examination and appropriate imaging, followed by meticulous surgical technique, ensures successful …

A pneumothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of free air in the pleural cavity. Pneumothorax can be classified as spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic. Spontaneous pneumothorax sustained from a jiu-jitsu-induced blun…

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a well-known entity in gastrointestinal and ovarian tumors of mucinous histology. It has important implications on prognosis depending on whether seen in conjunction with a benign or a malignant tumor. In the…