Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanometer-sized lipid bilayer vesicles released by cells, playing a crucial role in mediating cellular communication. This review evaluates the effect of EVs on early embryonic development in vitro by system…
The application of laser technology in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has experienced rapid growth over the past decades owing to revolutionary techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), preimplantation…
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a history of recurrent ectopic pregnancy (EP) on pregnancy outcomes of subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study involving 45…
PURPOSE: The study was designed to evaluate whether cumulus cell removal 4 h post-insemination could influence fertilization and embryo quality. METHODS: The study included 61couples undergoing standard long down regulation protocol from J…