Endometriosis is a common yet understudied condition in which sex hormones play a key role in the etiology and pathophysiology of the disease. Sex hormones are dysregulated in endometriosis and are pharmacologically targeted to reduce sympt…
Endometriosis is a prevalent condition characterized by chronic pelvic pain that is frequently refractory to treatment. While the mechanisms underlying this pain remain poorly defined, clinical evidence often indicates that lesion innervati…
Animal studies have shown androgens, especially testosterone, may have an analgesic effect on nociceptive behavior. However, it is unclear if this effect is present in humans. This review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and synthesize th…
Background/Objectives: Venipuncture is a painful and distress-inducing procedure, especially in adolescents. However, the effect of stress on venipuncture pain remains unclear. This study investigated the relationships between stress (venip…
Migraine affects ∼12 % of the worldwide population and is more prevalent in females, which suggests a role of sex hormones in migraine pathophysiology. Most studies have focused on estrogen and progesterone, and the involvement of androgens…