Xiaoling Wu

ORCID: 0009-0000-8576-711X · 1 paper in corpus

other 2026

Association of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption with Female Reproductive Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study on the Mediating Role of Circulating Metabolites

International journal of women's health ·doi:10.2147/IJWH.S572252

BACKGROUND: Smoking and alcohol consumption have been consistently associated with adverse female reproductive outcomes; however, whether these associations reflect causal effects or are mediated by specific circulating metabolites remains …