Peritoneal endometriosis causes pelvic pain and infertility, but the underlying mechanisms related to these symptoms are not fully understood. Endometriosis diagnosis is typically delayed; thus, patient samples are unsuitable to study early…
AbstractHydrosalpinx is a chronic pathological manifestation seen in approximately 30% of tubal disease cases. In addition to contributing to infertility and pelvic pain, hydrosalpinx has been associated with early pregnancy loss and reduce…
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting 10% of reproductive-age women. Current treatments remain limited and non-curative. While its biology is largely informed by human biospecimens, sample heterogeneity and methodologi…
Adenomyosis is a common gynecological condition characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue deep within the myometrium, causing debilitating symptoms. Treatment options are limited to hormones that primarily focus on symptom management…
Abstract Peritoneal endometriosis causes pelvic pain and infertility, but the underlying mechanisms related to these symptoms are not fully understood. Endometriosis diagnosis is typically delayed; thus, patient samples are unsuitable to st…
• There is a high prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), affecting 74.2% of women with chronic pelvic pain. • Women without endometriosis were significantly more likely to have IBS compared to those with endometriosis. • Patients wit…
Abstract Study question Can an in vitro patient-derived multicellular model of superficial endometriosis be generated to support studies exploring associated fibrosis? Summary answer The three-dimensional (3D) co-culture of primary peritone…
• Urine tests were the preferred option for the diagnosis of endometriosis • Tampon and stool tests were considered to be “uncomfortable” or “embarrassing” • All non-invasive tests were found to be acceptable if accurate for diagnosis Chron…
Stage-specific embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1)+ endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) assume the postulated stem/progenitor cell niche within the human endometrium. Previous studies have demonstrated that isolated SSEA-1+ cells have a higher cap…
STUDY QUESTION: Can a functional in vitro model, containing the main cellular components of the uterine wall, be generated from cells derived from patient tissues? SUMMARY ANSWER: We present a three-dimensional (3D) physiologically relevan…
STUDY QUESTION: What is the role of iron in the pathophysiology of endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER: Iron excess is demonstrated wherever endometriotic tissues are found and is associated with oxidative stress, an inflammatory micro-environme…
BACKGROUND: Human endometrium remains a poorly understood tissue of the female reproductive tract. The superficial endometrial functionalis, the site of embryo implantation, is repeatedly shed with menstruation, and the stem cell-rich deepe…
The fallopian tubes (FT) play a key role in fertility by facilitating the movement of gametes to promote fertilisation and, subsequently, passage of the zygote for implantation. Histologically, the FT mucosa consists of three main cell type…
Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), collectively referred to as recurrent reproductive failure (RRF), are both challenging conditions with many unanswered questions relating to causes and management opti…
Endometriosis is a common, chronic inflammatory condition, thought to have a higher incidence in symptomatic women, yet, commonly associated symptoms do not always correlate with the presence or severity of disease and diagnosis requires su…
Endometriosis is a common, oestrogen driven chronic condition, where endometrium-like epithelial and stromal cells exist in ectopic sites. At present, no curative treatments are available and the existing evidence for disease progression is…