C J Levinson

Prior to undergoing conservative pelvic surgery for improvement of fertility, there must be meticulous preoperative evaluation. This evaluation involves a history, all previous records and operative reports, psychologic evaluation, physical…

The laparoscope is a long, thin tube with a light source and an optical system. Ancillary instruments can allow a physician to perform procedures through the same incision, or sometimes a second incision. After distending the abdomen with g…