Chen HC

Background/aimPterygium is a fibrovascular ocular disease characterized by extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), a key ECM-modulating enzyme, has been implicated to involved in pterygium progression, but…

Background/aimPterygium is a common ocular surface disorder characterized by abnormal fibrovascular growth and extracellular matrix remodeling, yet its precise molecular etiology remains unclear. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been i…

Background/aimIn the literature, the studies about the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in pterygium diagnosis are mainly based on its protein expression. The role of MMP-2 variants has never been examined. The aim of this study w…

Background/aimIn current literature, there is a notable lack of studies investigating the role of radiation-sensitive protein 51 (RAD-51) in pterygium diagnosis. Nevertheless, reports indicate elevated expression levels of RAD-51 among recu…

Endometriosis is a prevalent condition that affects millions of individuals globally, leading to various symptoms and significant disruptions to their quality of life. However, the diagnosis of endometriosis often encounters delays, emphasi…

Sciatic nerve symptomatology may arise from both intra- and extra-neural pathology, at any point along descent from the sacral plexus to its bifurcation. The potential aetiology is broad, ranging from degenerative spinal disease to muscle, …

Synchronous endometrial and ovarian carcinomas (SEOCs) that share the same endometrioid histology are generally considered as the result of metastatic spread from one organ to another. However, SEOCs with different histologies are regarded …

The molecular underpinnings of seromucinous borderline tumor (SMBT) - an uncommon ovarian epithelial neoplasm characterized by association with endometriosis, frequent bilateral ovarian involvement, and occasional progression to invasive ca…