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BACKGROUND: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the most prevalent form of hair loss, is driven by the dysfunction of dermal papilla cells (DPCs). Emerging evidence implicates DPC senescence in the pathogenesis of AGA; however, the underlying mole…

Endometriosis is an uncommon condition, and its occurrence in the urachus is exceptionally rare. This case report highlights the extreme rarity of bladder endometriosis involving the urachal area. To the best of our knowledge, no such cases…