Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common gynecological condition characterized by excessive menstrual blood loss, often leading to anemia and reduced quality of life. Inflammation plays a crucial role in its pathogenesis, with interleukin…
Clear cell ovarian carcinoma is a rare but clinically aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer characterized by a striking tendency toward hypercoagulability. This narrative review highlights the molecular and clinical underpinnings …
Monocytes, as essential components of the immune system, play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses throughout the menstrual cycle. Their cytokine secretion is integral to immune modulation, influencing processes like endometrial re…
Leukocytes are critical mediators of immune responses and play multifaceted roles in female reproductive health, influencing processes such as menstruation, ovulation, implantation, pregnancy, and parturition. This review examines the dynam…
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common and impactful reproductive health issue that affects women worldwide, with significant implications for physical, emotional, and social well-being. In Africa, the prevalence of HMB is underreported…