Motafeghi F

Endometriosis is frequently managed with hormonal suppression that can induce hypoestrogenism during a period when many patients are still accruing peak bone mass. This narrative review summarizes current clinical and mechanistic evidence o…

The convergence of immunogenetics and reproductive endocrinology highlights Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a central mediator of ovarian physiology. This review explores how variations in the TNF gene promoter contribute to the cont…

Endometriosis, a chronic gynecological disorder, is clinically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. While this link has been primarily attributed to hypoestrogenism resulting from the disease process or its treatment, this par…