A Pap

In this paper a short overview is given about pathophysiology of Oddi's sphincter function and diagnosis as well as pharmacological therapy of the hypertonic dyskinesia. According to the pharmacological background of muscle relaxation in ot…

Benign and malignant tumors of papilla Vateri are rare diagnoses in the endoscopic practice. Sixteen patients with benign and 22 cases of malignant tumors are presented. In all of them endoscopic cholangiopancreatography with or without pap…