OBJECTIVE: Endovenous therapies are the current standard of care for managing pelvic venous disorders (PeVD) secondary to pelvic venous insufficiency. We previously reported superior short-term results after iliac vein stenting (ST) compare…
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of symptomatic pelvic venous insufficiency (PVI) in women is complicated when concomitant gynecological disorders are present. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of concomitant gyneco…
BackgroundWe previously reported that in women with symptomatic pelvic venous insufficiency secondary to combined iliac vein stenosis (IVS) and ovarian vein reflux (OVR), treated with iliac vein stenting alone that 78% reported complete sym…
Bioactive substances, especially shikonin (naphthoquinone), which is extracted from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, have drawn much attention as promising substitutes for preventing cancer malignancy. Shikonin (SK) has displayed a broad spectru…
Introduction: In 2021, the American Vein and Lymphatic Society convened a multi-disciplinary group to develop a valid and reliable discriminative instrument for the classification of patients suffering from pelvic venous disorders (PeVD) re…