Introduction Approximately 1-5% of pregnant women experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Early detection and evaluation of high-risk variables allow for the initiation of recommended treatments while also reducing the likelihood of RPL …
A successful pregnancy requires that the embryo and the endometrium undergo regulated alterations during the preimplantation phase, which can have positive effects on each other due to these adaptations. The focus of this review is to study…
Despite advancements in assisted reproductive technology (ART), recurrent implantation failure (RIF) continues to pose a significant challenge to achieving pregnancy. We included 2,463 retrospective RIF patients with no gynecological and an…
PurposeConsidering the immune-related etiology of RIF, administration of an immunomodulatory approach such as autologous PBMCs seems to be helpful in modifying the dysregulated immune responses.Methods100 RIF women were divided into the PBM…