Chaudhary R

Estrogen is a key regulatory hormone that maintains metabolic and gut homeostasis by modulating immune responses, microbial composition, and energy balance. However, estrogen deficiency is strongly associated with gut associated metabolic d…

Acute lower abdominal pain poses a diagnostic challenge, with several potentially life-threatening causes. Although peptic ulcer perforation typically presents with upper abdominal pain, it can rarely mimic acute appendicitis-a phenomenon k…

Introduction Laparoscopic techniques have become standard for many surgeries, offering benefits such as quicker recovery and less pain. However, port-site infections (PSIs) can occur and pose challenges. PSIs can be early (within seven days…