Assia Valovska

Abstract Given that chronic pelvic pain (CPP) can be nociceptive, neuropathic, or occur in the absence of an actual injury (similar to complex regional pain syndrome), patients may improve with stimulation of the central nervous system. Spi…

OBJECTIVE: Previous vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) studies have demonstrated antinociceptive effects, and recent noninvasive approaches, termed transcutaneous-vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS), have utilized stimulation of the auricular branch…