Isa M

Optical technologies using laser spectroscopy and imaging offer the ability to non-invasively diagnose and monitor early cancers in-vivo. For many precancers and early cancers the current standard of care relies on histopathological assessm…

A 66-year-old Malay woman, known hypertensive, presented with post menopausal bleeding associated with clot for three months. She was postmenopausal for last ten years. She also complaints of developing a mass in the abdomen which was growi…

Until the early 1980s the standard treatment for the malignant bone tumors of the extremities was amputation at or above the joint proximal to the tumor. After surgery a period of watchful waiting ensured the results, and then more than two…