BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) involves painful lower abdominal cramps during menstruation without pelvic pathology. Oxidative stress may contribute to PD pathogenesis. This study examined the correlation between oxidative stress mar…
BACKGROUND: One of the typical benign gynecologic conditions in women of childbearing age is endometriosis, which can almost always lead to pelvic pain, infertility, and menstrual irregularities. The biochemical features of endometriosis fo…
INTRODUCTION: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as three or more spontaneous pregnancy losses before the 20th week of gestation or fetal weight of < 500 gm from the last menstrual period. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is…
IntroductionAccording to WHO, the primary infertility in India is about 3.9% (age-standardized to 25-49 year) and 16.8% (age-standardized to 15-49 year), using the "age but no birth" definition. Several factors which affect fertility includ…