BACKGROUND: Oocyte retrieval requires effective sedation that ensures patient comfort without compromising reproductive outcomes. Although multiple sedative agents are routinely employed during oocyte retrieval, the optimal sedative regimen…
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a leading cause of anovulatory infertility. Letrozole is the first-line agent for ovulation induction; however, response to the standard 5-day regimen may be suboptimal in some women. AIM: Th…
AbstractMayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterised by the absence of the uterus and upper vagina. It typically presents in adolescent females with primary amenorrhoea despite normal secondary …
Background and objectives The utilisation of hysterectomy has emerged as a public health concern in India. The Ministry of Health's National Guidelines aim to reduce unnecessary hysterectomies by promoting adherence to recommended indicatio…
Background Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is commonly used during general anesthesia for ovum pickup during in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. N₂O deactivates methionine synthetase, thereby reducing the amount of thymidine available for DNA synthesi…
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) vs. step-up gonadotropin therapy on follicular response in infertile anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women resistant to sequential letrozole + human menopaus…
BACKGROUND: Hormonal imbalance, mitochondrial dysfunctions, and oxidative stress (OS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its associated clinical features. A sedentary lifestyle, exposure to ai…
BACKGROUND: Herniation of ovaries and Mullerian structures into inguinal canal is usually reported in infants and is rare among adults. We are presenting a rare case of Mullerian agenesis and Turner mosaic syndrome with tubo-ovarian inguina…
This case report highlights the diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenges encountered while managing adolescent girls with progressive dysmenorrhoea and management of Robert's uterus. Two girls aged 20 years and 13 years presented with …
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between progesterone (P4) levels on the day of hCG trigger and IVF outcomes. METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of IVF cycles from January-2013 to December-2019 from a single center. Women …
OBJECTIVE: To assess the psychological impact of suspension/postponement of various fertility treatments on infertile women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted as an …
BACKGROUND: Optimal incubation period for oocyte competence remains contentious despite intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI) being in practice for 34 years. Dilemma exists as the current literature favors both early and delayed denudation…
OBJECTIVE: To study donor and recipient factors affecting cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) in oocyte donor IVF (OD- IVF) cycles. METHODS: The present retrospective study was conducted at the ART center of a tertiary care referral hospital…
CONTEXT: In in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles, the recommended dose of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (r-hCG), for triggering final follicular maturation is 250 μg, although there is some disagreement. AIMS: The aim of our stud…
BACKGROUND: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is an uncommon entity characterized by uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (also called OHVIRA syndrome). Due to rarity and varied presentations, often correct…
BACKGROUND: Empty follicle syndrome (EFS) is a condition in which no oocytes are retrieved from normally growing ovarian follicles after ovarian stimulation. It is a rare and frustrating condition of obscure etiology. OBJECTIVE: The object…
PURPOSE: To study the effect of endometrial scratching in infertile couples undergoing ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles. METHODS: A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Ob…
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To highlight a recently identified rare cause of severe dysmenorrhea in young patients with poor response to medical management. DESIGN: Evidence obtained from several timed series with or without intervention (Canadian Ta…