{"paper_id":"fc653daf-240b-4a5b-8d41-26d7e7b1cf2d","body_text":"Zusammenfassung\nDas Konzept, dass endometriale Stammzellen für die zyklische Regeneration des Endometriums verantwortlich sind, stößt auf zunehmende Akzeptanz. Die Expression von Stammzellmarkern wie Oct-4, Telomerase und Musashi-1 im Endometrium und der Nachweis multipotenter Differenzierungseigenschaften klonaler endometrialer Zellen unterstützt diese These. Adulte endometriale Stammzellen repräsentieren nur einen geringen Prozentsatz aller Stroma- und Drüsenzellen, sodass die Identifizierung spezifischer Marker zur weiteren Differenzierung dieser Zellen von großer Bedeutung ist. Eine Dysregulation der Stammzellfunktion wird mit der Pathogenese proliferativer Endometriumerkrankungen wie der Endometriose, der ektopen Manifestation von Endometrium außerhalb des Uterus, in Verbindung gebracht. Eine induzierte Differenzierung dieser Stammzellen könnte ein zukünftiges neues Therapiekonzept darstellen. Neben der Existenz gewebsständiger Stammzellen gibt es Hinweise auf einen Ursprung endometrialer Stammzellen im Knochenmark, und auf das Vorkommen von Stammzellen im Menstruationsblut. Letztere könnten regenerative Therapieoptionen z. B. für Patienten mit einem Myokardinfarkt entscheidend erweitern.\nAbstract\nIn recent years the concept of adult stem cells mediating cyclic endometrial regeneration has become increasingly accepted. This hypothesis is supported by the identification of endometrial expression of stem cell markers such as Oct-4, Musashi-1 and telomerase, and by demonstration of the multi-lineage differentiation potential of clonal endometrial cells. Adult stem cells only represent a small percentage of all stromal and glandular cells of the endometrium; therefore, identification of additional specific markers to further characterize these cells is needed. A dysregulation of stem cell function is implicated in the pathogenesis of proliferative diseases of the endometrium, including endometriosis, the growth of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. An induced differentiation of these cells may prove to be a fruitful therapeutic concept in the near future. Apart from endometrial tissue stem cells, bone marrow-derived stem cells have been identified in the endometrium, in addition to menstrual blood-derived stem cells. The latter may expand therapeutic options in regenerative medicine, e. g. for patients suffering from myocardial infarction.\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nLiteratur\nAllen C, Hopewell S, Prentice A et al (2009) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain in women with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004753\nD’Hooghe TM (1997) Clinical relevance of the baboon as a model for the study of endometriosis. 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Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 7, 185–189 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-009-0318-5\nPublished:\nIssue date:\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-009-0318-5","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}