{"paper_id":"cd11dcc0-36bf-42c5-b890-52673c975ba5","body_text":"Abstract\nPelvic pain in women is a diverse condition, with a wide variety of etiologies both related and unrelated to the female reproductive organs. In addition to pain of gynecologic origin, there may be urologic, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurologic, and vascular origins to pelvic pain. Etiologies range from infection, inflammation, menstruation, pregnancy, neoplasm, adnexal torsion, alterations of anatomy, adhesive disease, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, kidney stones, irritable bowel syndrome, painful bladder syndrome, pelvic organ prolapse, pelvic congestion, to vascular abnormalities. Pelvic pain is divided into acute and chronic pain, and while there can be significant overlap in etiologies, it is important to quickly rule out or identify critical or life-threating causes of acute pelvic pain. 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In UpToDate, Sharp HT and Eckler, K (Eds), Waltham, Mass.: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2019.\nWytrazek M, Huber J, Lipiec J, Kulczyk A. Evaluation of palpation, pressure algometry, and electromyography for monitoring trigger points in young participants. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2015;38(3):232–43.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nCorresponding author\nEditor information\nEditors and Affiliations\nRights and permissions\nCopyright information\n© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG\nAbout this entry\nCite this entry\nCox, K., Shoupe, D., Reinert, A. (2022). Management of Pelvic Pain. In: Shoupe, D. (eds) Handbook of Gynecology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17002-2_86-2\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17002-2_86-2\nReceived:\nAccepted:\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-319-17002-2\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-319-17002-2\neBook Packages: Living Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine\nKeywords\n- Acute pelvic pain\n- Chronic pelvic pain\n- Pelvic pain\n- Recurrent pelvic pain\n- Endometriosis\n- Adenomyosis\n- Myofascial pain syndrome\n- Dysmenorrhea\n- Adnexal pain\n- Trigger points\n- Leiomyomata\n- Glial cells\n- Central sensitization\n- Complex pelvic pain syndromes\n- Viscero-somatic convergence\n- Viscero-visceral convergence\n- Irritable bowel syndrome\n- Pelvic floor dysfunction\n- Abdominal wall pain\n- Neuropathic pain\n- Vulvodynia\n- Painful bladder syndrome","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}