{"paper_id":"c0601e1a-acff-4573-ba69-11b938fd29df","body_text":"Abstract\nMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important imaging methods for the female reproductive system. In recent years, its application in the management of adenomyosis has been increasingly recognized by clinical physicians. MRI has been mainly applied to the diagnosis, typing, and monitoring after treatment of uterine adenomyosis due to its many advantages, such as clear and intuitive images, operator-independent features, and multi-parameter and multi-planar techniques. Since imaging diagnosis is now essential for a comprehensive diagnosis of adenomyosis, MRI has been increasingly applied to make a diagnosis, typing, and monitoring the treatment result of adenomyosis. The gradual popularization of MRI equipment, the decline in scanning costs, and the rapid development of its software and hardware have also increased its application. This chapter mainly describes the basic MRI manifestations, classification, and findings of each subtype of adenomyosis and introduces the relevant MRI technology and application frontiers.\nAccess this chapter\nTax calculation will be finalised at checkout\nPurchases are for personal use only\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nReferences\nTogashi K, et al. Adenomyosis: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;166(1):111–4.\nTamai K, et al. MR imaging findings of adenomyosis: correlation with histopathologic features and diagnostic pitfalls. Radiographics. 2005;25(1):21–40.\nBazot M, Daraï E. Role of transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of uterine adenomyosis. Fertil Steril. 2018;109(3):389–97.\nKishi Y, et al. Four subtypes of adenomyosis assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and their specification. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207(2):114–e1-114. e7.\nBazot M, et al. Ultrasonography compared with magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: correlation with histopathology. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(11):2427–33.\nNovellas S, et al. MRI characteristics of the uterine junctional zone: from normal to the diagnosis of adenomyosis. Am J Roentgenol. 2011;196(5):1206–13.\nBrosens JJ, de Souza NM, Barker FG. Uterine junctional zone: function and disease. Lancet. 1995;346(8974):558–60.\nBazot M, et al. Fast breath-hold T2-weighted MR imaging reduces interobserver variability in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180(5):1291–6.\nChapron C, et al. Relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of adenomyosis and endometriosis phenotypes. Hum Reprod. 2017;32(7):1393–401.\nSong SE, et al. MR imaging features of uterine adenomyomas. Abdom Imaging. 2011;36(4):483–8.\nTroiano RN, Flynn SD, McCarthy S. Cystic adenomyosis of the uterus: MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1998;8(6):1198–202.\nKido A, Togashi K. Uterine anatomy and function on cine magnetic resonance imaging. Reproductive medicine and biology. 2016;15(4):191–9.\nQu Yalin LF, Zhibo X, Fajin L, Hui X, Jia L, Feifei Z. Cine MRI study of uterine peristalsis in patients with fibroids and menorrhagia. Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;7(7):506–11.\nGhosh A, et al. T2 relaxometry mapping in demonstrating layered uterine architecture: parameter optimization and utility in endometrial carcinoma and adenomyosis: a feasibility study. Br J Radiol. 2018;91(1081):20170377.\nManganaro L, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography to evaluate sacral nerve root abnormalities in endometriosis-related pain: a pilot study. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(1):95–101.\nPorpora MG, et al. The role of magnetic resonance imaging–diffusion tensor imaging in predicting pain related to endometriosis: a preliminary study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018;25(4):661–9.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nCorresponding author\nEditor information\nEditors and Affiliations\nRights and permissions\nCopyright information\n© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.\nAbout this chapter\nCite this chapter\nLu, J., Leng, J. (2021). Magnetic Resonance Imaging Manifestations and Classification of Adenomyosis. In: Xue, M., Leng, J., Wong, F. (eds) Adenomyosis. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4095-4_9\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4095-4_9\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Singapore\nPrint ISBN: 978-981-33-4094-7\nOnline ISBN: 978-981-33-4095-4\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}