{"paper_id":"a06309a6-b679-47c4-be9a-6a309484b750","body_text":"Abstract\nPurpose\nTo compare the ovarian reserve of different hemostatic methods after laparoscopic endometrioma stripping (LES) and explore which factors may affect ovarian reserve.\nMethods\nPatients who underwent LES from January 2019 to December 2021 were retrospectively included. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels were measured before, and 3 months after surgery to determine changes of serum AMH in each patient. A multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to identify significant factors that were associated with the rate of decline of serum AMH levels at month 3 after surgery.\nResults\nA total of 67 patients who underwent LES were included. Of these patients, 20 with gauze packing, 24 with bipolar dessication (BD), and 23 with suture to achieve hemostasis. The 3 groups were similar in terms of demographics, cyst diameter, and basal AMH levels, except basal hemoglobin levels. At 3 months after surgery, the decline rate of AMH levels was significantly greater in the suture and BD group compared with the gauze packing group [48.2% (interquartile range, IQR, 28.1–67.1) and 31.1% (IQR,14.6–49.1) vs. 15.1% (IQR,1.1–24.5), P = 0.001]. On multivariate regression models, significant predictors of the decline rate of serum AMH levels at 3 months after surgery were hemostatic methods (p < 0.001), basal AMH levels (p = 0.033), and lesion bilaterality (p = 0.017).\nConclusion\nCompared to BD or suturing hemostasis, gauze packing hemostasis led to less damage on ovarian reserve at 3 months after LES. 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Fertil Steril. 97:1472–1478\nFouda UM, Elsetohy KA, Elshaer HS (2016) Barbed versus conventional suture: a randomized trial for suturing the endometrioma bed after laparoscopic excision of ovarian endometrioma. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 23:962–968\nYounis JS, Shapso N, Ben-Sira Y, Nelson SM, Izhaki I (2022) Endometrioma surgery-a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect on antral follicle count and anti-Mullerian hormone. Am J Obstet Gynecol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.102\nAcknowledgements\nWe appreciate YingYing Zhu for her help in the language editing and statistical guidance of the manuscript.\nFunding\nThis work was supported by Sun Yat-Sen University Clinical Research 5010 Program (2017014).\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nContributions\nSFC Protocol development, data collection and analysis, management, manuscript writing. DMC data collection and management. LAW management, manuscript editing. MQX Protocol development, management, manuscript editing and supervision. All authors critically reviewed the content and approved the final version of the work.\nCorresponding author\nEthics declarations\nConflict of interests\nThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.\nEthical approval\nThis study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the institutional review board (IRB) of Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University (Approval number: SYSEC-KY-KS-2022–035). In view of the retrospective nature of the study and all the procedures performed were part of routine care, obtaining informed consent from the patients was waived.\nAdditional information\nPublisher's Note\nSpringer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.\nRights and permissions\nSpringer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.\nAbout this article\nCite this article\nChen, S., Chen, D., Wang, L. et al. Gauze packing may be a better hemostatic method to protect ovarian reserve during laparoscopic endometrioma cystectomy than conventional hemostatic methods. Arch Gynecol Obstet 308, 927–934 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-023-07088-4\nReceived:\nAccepted:\nPublished:\nVersion of record:\nIssue date:\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-023-07088-4","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}