{"paper_id":"9514555e-163e-41c6-871e-480f36c1ddd5","body_text":"Abstract\nEndometritis is a persistent inflammation of the endometrial mucosa often caused by pathogens ascending into the uterine cavity. Accordingly, it may accompany pelvic inflammatory disease of the upper genital tract. Common infectious agents associated with chronic endometritis are Chlamydia, Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus agalactiae, among others. Chronic endometritis may also be associated with a recent pregnancy, either an abortion or a term pregnancy. Instrumentation, such as a prior biopsy, an intrauterine contraceptive device, cervical stenosis, and the presence of a structural lesion such as a polyp, leiomyoma, hyperplasia, or carcinoma have all been documented as possible causes or triggering factors in the development of endometritis. 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Pseudo-sulfur granules associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices. Am J Clin Pathol. 1981;75:822–5.\nBhagavan BS, Ruffier J, Shinn B. Pseudoactinomycotic radiate granules in the lower female genital tract. Relationship to the Splendore–Hoeppli phenomenon. Hum Pathol. 1982;13:898–904.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nRights and permissions\nCopyright information\n© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG\nAbout this chapter\nCite this chapter\nMurdock, T.A., Veras, E.F.T., Kurman, R.J., Mazur, M.T. (2019). Endometritis. In: Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98608-1_7\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98608-1_7\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-319-98607-4\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-319-98608-1\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}