{"paper_id":"8bb653b2-ed2e-48f0-8a6b-ac031d501aa2","body_text":"The value of the expression of endometrial receptors for steroid hormones in patients with endometriosis\nDOI:\nhttps://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.05.034Keywords\nendometriosis, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, dienogest, a-GnRHAbstract\nAim: To elucidate the nature of the expression of progesterone receptors (PR) and estrogen receptors (ER) of the endometrium in patients with endometriosis in order to study the effect of endometriosis therapy on endometrial receptors while taking progestogens and agonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormones (a-GnRH).\nMaterials and Methods. A total of 119 women were examined, including 69 patients with small-sized endometrioma with adenomyosis, who were divided into two subgroups during the study: 35 women received Dienogest therapy, other 34 patients received Diferelin. To study the expression of endometrial steroid receptors, the patients underwent endometrial aspiration biopsy from different points of the uterine cavity before the treatment and after 3 months against the background of the therapy for endometriosis.\nResults\nEndometriosis therapy affects the expression pattern of endometrial steroid receptors. While taking Dienogest, the sensitivity of the endometrium to estrogens increases, and the number of cells with a positive response to progesterone receptors is partially reduced. When using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (Dipherelin), the sensitivity of the uterine mucosa to ovarian hormones decreases, which is confirmed by the adequate expression of ER and PR. There is a need for more research on estrogen beta receptors, as well as progesterone receptors A and B, and the related ratios.\nReferences\nTymchenko O.I., Mykytenko D.O., Koba O.P., Lynchak O.V. The level of infertility in the regions according to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Medical prospects. 2014; (3): 105-111 [in Ukrainian]\nBerga SL. Social determinants of infertility: beyond the obvious. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1459-60\nMacer ML, Taylor HS. Endometriosis and infertility: a review of the pathogenesis and treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2012 Dec;39(4):535-49.\nMaindiratta B, Lim BH. Pregnancy after endometriosis: a new challenge? BJOG. 2017 Feb;124(3):452.\nSomigliana E, Vigano P, Benaglia L, Busnelli A, Berlanda N, Vercellini P. Management of endometriosis in the infertile patient. Semin Reprod Med. 2017 Jan;35(1):31-37.\nRizner T.L. Estrogen metabolism and action in endometriosis / T.L. Rizner // Mol Cell Endocrinol. – 2009. – Vol. 307(1-2). – P. 8-18\nGiudice, L.C.; Kao, L.C. Endometriosis. Lancet 2004, 364, 1789–1799.\nGreene, A.D.; Lang, S.A.; Kendziorski, J.A.; Sroga-Rios, J.M.; Herzog, T.J.; Burns, K.A. Endometriosis: Where are we and where are we going? Reproduction 2016, 152, R63–R78.\nZhao, Y.; Gong, P.; Chen, Y.; Nwachukwu, J.C.; Srinivasan, S.; Ko, C.; Bagchi, M.K.; Taylor, R.N.; Korach, K.S.; Nettles, K.W.; et al. Dual suppression of estrogenic and inflammatory activities for targeting of endometriosis. Sci. Transl. Med. 2015, 7.\nPellegrini, C.; Gori, I.; Achtari, C.; Hornung, D.; Chardonnens, E.; Wunder, D.; Fiche, M.; Canny, G.O. The expression of estrogen receptors as well as GREB1, c-MYC, and cyclin D1, estrogen-regulated genes implicated in proliferation, is increased in peritoneal endometriosis. Fertil. Steril. 2012, 98, 1200–1208.\nEnmark, E.; Pelto-Huikko, M.; Grandien, K.; Lagercrantz, S.; Lagercrantz, J.; Fried, G.; Nordenskjold, M.; Gustafsson, J.A. Human estrogen receptor beta-gene structure, chromosomal localization, and expression pattern. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997, 82, 4258–4265.\nKastner, P.; Krust, A.; Turcotte, B.; Stropp, U.; Tora, L.; Gronemeyer, H.; Chambon, P. Two distinct estrogen-regulated promoters generate transcripts encoding the two functionally different human progesterone receptor forms A and B. Embo J. 1990, 9, 1603–1614.\nDownloads\nPublished\nHow to Cite\nIssue\nSection\nLicense\nThe periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0\nStats\nNumber of views and downloads: 778\nNumber of citations: 0","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}