{"paper_id":"87f75a3b-a86b-4cc0-99d5-a5650de98983","body_text":"Acute Abdominal Pain Caused by Hemorrhagic Corpus Lutheum in Reproductive-Aged Women: A Case Series\nArticle Main Content\nHemorrhage of corpus luteum is a rare condition in women of reproductive age. It is possible for a woman's corpus luteum to have asymptomatic hemorrhaging as a result of blood vessel penetration through the wall of the corpus luteum during the second half of her menstrual cycle. There have been very few occurrences of it growing to be too large and then rupturing. Those who suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are at risk for developing this condition. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by an inflammation of the body's hormonal function, which results in the development of larger ovaries that also include a number of small follicular cysts. The development of cysts on the ovaries, which contribute to the appearance of larger ovaries, is brought on by an abundance of androgen hormones in the body. In a minority of cases, this enlargement also has the potential to rupture, which is an additional concern. The predominant symptom that presented clinically was sharp pain in the lower abdomen. Because to the fact that HCL may present similarly to other conditions, diagnosis might be difficult. We present and discuss three cases of young female patients who presented with acute abdominal pain, large-volume of hemoperitoneum, and anemia. Laparoscopic examination in each case showed a hemorrhagic corpus luteal cyst.\nReferences\n-\nBauman R, Horvat G. Management of Ruptured Corpus Luteum with Hemoperitoneum in Early Pregnancy–a Case Report. Acta Clinica Croatica. 2018; 57(4): 785-787.\nGoogle Scholar\n1\n-\nEzem U. Corpus luteum rupture mimicking acute appendicitis. Ibom Medical Journal. 2022; 15(3): 285-288.\nGoogle Scholar\n2\n-\nPulappadi VP, Manchanda S, Sk P, Hari S. Identifying corpus luteum rupture as the culprit for haemoperitoneum. The British Journal of Radiology. 2021; 94(1117): 20200383.\nGoogle Scholar\n3\n-\nMedvediev MV, Malvasi A, Gustapane S, Tinelli A. Hemorrhagic corpus luteum: clinical management update. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020; 17(4): 300.\nGoogle Scholar\n4\n-\nKim MJ, Kim HM, Seong WJ. The predicting factors for indication of surgery in patients with hemoperitoneum caused by corpus luteum cyst rupture. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11(1): 17766.\nGoogle Scholar\n5\n-\nMelo AJ, Vadhan JD, Miller M, Melo JB. Acquired hemophilia A presenting as spontaneous hemorrhage following corpus luteum cyst rupture: a case report and review of the literature. 2022.\nGoogle Scholar\n6\n-\nXie X, Jiang S. Corpus luteum hemorrhage with acquired hemophilia A: a case report and literature review. BMC Women's Health. 2022; 22(1): 1-6.\nGoogle Scholar\n7\n-\nAl-Shukri M. Ruptured ovarian cyst hemorrhage: the swing between conservative and surgical management. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019; 8(4): 1706-1708.\nGoogle Scholar\n8\n-\nFeldman I, Alon B, Nesher G, Wolak T, Breuer GS. Ruptured hemorrhagic corpus luteum as a presenting symptom of systemic lupus erythematous. Clinical Rheumatology. 2020; 39: 3127-3129.\nGoogle Scholar\n9\n-\nPandit K, Potdar S, Pandit S, Pandve HT, Pandit S. Massive haemoperitoneum from a ruptured corpus luteal cyst. JOJ Case Stud. 2018; 5(5): 555672.\nGoogle Scholar\n10\n-\nLuo PY, Chen X, Cheng L, Ma L, Gou SJ. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease with rupture of the newly formed bilateral corpus luteum cysts: A case report. Medicine. 2022; 101(43): e31643.\nGoogle Scholar\n11\n-\nObi EI, Osegi N, Etu‐Efeotor TP, Pughikumo OC, Toluhi H, Makinde O. Massive hemoperitoneum from hemorrhagic corpus luteum in a patient with acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenic purpura. Clinical Case Reports. 2020; 8(4): 719-721.\nGoogle Scholar\n12\n-\nXia H, Huang W, Song Y, Liu W, Dong H, Qiu L, Chen J. Analysis of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Recurrent Rupture and Hemorrhage of Ovarian Corpus Luteum Cyst Induced by Imatinib. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2021; 9(4): 100-103.\nGoogle Scholar\n13\n-\nSaxena R, Agarwal A. Assessment of cases of rupture corpus luteum-A clinical study. Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research. 2019; 7(5).\nGoogle Scholar\n14\n-\nPatel MD, Young SW, Dahiya N. Ultrasound of pelvic pain in the nonpregnant woman. Radiologic Clinics. 2019; 57(3): 601-616.\nGoogle Scholar\n15\n-\nCurry A, Sodhi S, Rempell J, Cheng A. Young girl with abdominal pain. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open. 2020; 1(6): 1731.\nGoogle Scholar\n16\n-\nSimstein R, Merenich W, Graber J, Ferrell M. A case report of ovarian torsion following ovarian transposition for cervical cancer. Emergency Radiology. 2020; 27: 569-572.\nGoogle Scholar\n17","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}