{"paper_id":"7c59f6a8-50d8-4338-b783-02752e179736","body_text":"Abstract\nEndometriosis may adversely affect ovarian reserve by direct and indirect mechanisms. Adolescents with severe endometriosis may therefore be at significant risk for ovarian tissue damage over many decades, which may lead to infertility and, occasionally, premature ovarian failure. The risk for a compromised ovarian reserve is especially high in adolescents who require repeated surgical intervention and in the presence of bilateral endometriomas. Adolescents with severe endometriosis and young women likely to undergo ovarian surgical procedures should be consulted regarding the current available fertility preservation techniques (FPT). Adolescents are good candidates for ovarian tissue freezing. This procedure can often be undertaken as part of the surgery planned to treat endometriosis or to remove ovarian endometriomas. Oocyte cryopreservation could also be offered to postmenarche girls. Personalized counseling should consider age, degree of ovarian involvement, current ovarian reserve, and previous and planned surgeries for endometriosis, along with current success rates and possible risks associated with FPT.\nAccess this chapter\nTax calculation will be finalised at checkout\nPurchases are for personal use only\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nAbbreviations\n- AFC:\n-\nAntral follicle count\n- AMH:\n-\nAnti-Müllerian hormone\n- FPT:\n-\nFertility preservation techniques\n- IVM:\n-\nIn vitro maturation\n- OHSS:\n-\nOvarian hyperstimulation syndrome\n- PCOS:\n-\nPolycystic ovary syndrome\n- POF:\n-\nPremature ovarian failure\n- TS:\n-\nTurner syndrome\nReferences\nUncu G, Kasapoglu I, Ozerkan K, Seyhan A, Oral Yilmaztepe A, Ata B. Prospective assessment of the impact of endometriomas and their removal on ovarian reserve and determinants of the rate of decline in ovarian reserve. 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Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52984-0_22\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52984-0_22\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-030-52983-3\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-030-52984-0\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}