{"paper_id":"696e3890-20bb-4c9a-9d24-08728a293b40","body_text":"Catamenial pneumothorax: Presentation of an uncommon Pathology\nMain Article Content\nAbstract\nThe catamenial pneumothorax is defined as the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity that appears in women infrequently and spontaneously with various clinical presentations. Actually, it is considered as an extremely rare entity with few cases described in the literature, that is the reason why the etiology is still discussed. However, a strong association with thoracic endometriosis syndrome has been found. We want to emphasize how the importance of conducting a diagnosis and having a timely management would improve the quality of life of the patient and give a better prognosis of the disease. Thus, a case report of a 38-year-old female patient who was receiving hormone therapy as a treatment for abdominal endometriosis and repetitive pneumothorax was presented. In the video-assisted thoracoscopy we saw diaphragmatic lesions and pneumothorax during the perioperative and postoperative period. Emphasize the importance of a detailed inspection of each intrathoracic organ during the surgical procedure, we also showed how the intraoperative pleurodesis, the placement of a mesh on the diaphragm and the continuity of the hormonal treatment, seems to be an effective therapy to prevent recurrences and have a better control of the disease.\nArticle Details\nCopyright (c) 2017 Haddad R, et al.\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.\nMaurer ER, Schaal JA, Mendez FL. Chronic recurring spontaneous pneumothorax due to endometriosis of the diaphragm. J Am Med Assoc.1958; 168: 2013-2014. Ref.: https://goo.gl/FiyN2b\nSlabbynck H, Laureys M, Impens N, DeVroey P, Schandevyl W. Recurring catamenial pneumothorax treated with a Gn-RH analogue. Chest. 1991; 100: 851. Ref.: https://goo.gl/vJAPTL\nGiudice LC, Kao LC. Endometriosis. Lancet. 2004; 364: 1789-1799. Ref.: https://goo.gl/HPPbZF\nAzizad-Pinto P, Clarke D. Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Perm J. 2014; 18: 61-65. Ref.: https://goo.gl/uChURZ\nAlifano M, Trisolini R, Cancellieri A, Regnard JF. Thoracic endometriosis: Current knowledge. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006; 81: 761-769. Ref.: https://goo.gl/7WAFgy\nTettey M, Edwin F, Aniteye E, Seffah J, Tamatey M, et al. Thoracic endometriosis syndrome. West Afr J Med. 2013; 32: 302-306. Ref.: https://goo.gl/SSxuGb\nJoseph J, Sahn SA. Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: New observations from an analysis of 110 cases. Am J Med. 1996; 100: 164-170. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iPucCc\nVan Schil PE, Vercauteren SR, Vermeire PA, Nackaerts YH, Van Marck EA. Catamenial pneumothorax caused by thoracic endometriosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996; 62: 585-586. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iiS4Jw\nSampson JA. Metastatic or embolic endometriosis, due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the venous circulation. Am J Pathol. 1927; 3: 93-110. Ref.: https://goo.gl/8DmJEM\nJoseph J, Reed CE, Sahn SA. Thoracic endometriosis: Recurrence following hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and successful treatment with talc pleurodesis. Chest. 1994; 106: 1894-1896. Ref.: https://goo.gl/H98s4Y\nKumakiri J, Kumakiri Y, Miyamoto H, Kikuchi I, Arakawa A, et al. Gynecologic Evaluation of Catamenial Pneumothorax Associated with Endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010; 17: 593-599. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Jy2HKZ\nRousset-Jablonski C, Alifano M, Plu-Bureau G, Camilleri-Broet S, Rousset P, et al. Catamenial pneumothorax and endometriosis-related pneumothorax: Clinical features and risk factors. Hum Reprod. 2011; 26: 2322-2329. Ref.: https://goo.gl/SKjzSZ\nL’huillier JP, Salat-Baroux J. [A patient with pulmonary endometriosis]. Rev Pneumol Clin. 2002; 58: 233-236. Ref.: https://goo.gl/1q9PnM\nNezhat C, Main J, Paka C, Nezhat A, Beygui RE. Multidisciplinary Treatment for Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Endometriosis. JSLS. 2014; 18. Ref.: https://goo.gl/AkU1gA\nKorom S, Canyurt H, Missbach A, Schneiter D, Kurrer MO, et al. Catamenial pneumothorax revisited: Clinical approach and systematic review of the literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004. 128: 502-508. Ref.: https://goo.gl/so5yfR\nVercellini P, Viganò P, Somigliana E, Fedele L. Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014; 10: 261-275. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Y6HMBr\nNair SS, Nayar J. Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome: A Veritable Pandora’s Box. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ARgA3Q","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}