{"paper_id":"51529a2f-5546-4318-9172-69bd59fe2d29","body_text":"Abstract\nEndometriosis is a chronic disease defined as the presence of tissue with histological and functional features similar to the topic endometrium, outside the uterine cavity [1]. The patient may be asymptomatic or present some symptoms, among which the most common are dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. Urinary symptoms (hematuria, dysuria) and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (hematochezia, dyschezia) may also be associated, particularly when related to the menstrual cycle [2]. The estimated prevalence is about 10% among women of reproductive age and 50% among those within infertility [3].\nAccess this chapter\nTax calculation will be finalised at checkout\nPurchases are for personal use only\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nReferences\nSampson JA. 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Transvaginal ultrasonography with bowel preparation is able to predict the number of lesions and rectosigmoid layers affected in cases of deep endometriosis, defining surgical strategy. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:665–71.\nFedele L, Bianchi S, Raffaelli R, Portuese A. Pre-operative assessment of bladder endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 1997;12:2519–22.\nBrandao A. Atlas de ressonancia em endometrioses profunda:correlacao com laparoscopia. 1st ed. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2014.\nWhitman GJ, Mc Govern FJ. Endometriosis of the bladder detected by pelvic ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. 1994;13:115–7.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nCorresponding author\nEditor information\nEditors and Affiliations\nRights and permissions\nCopyright information\n© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland\nAbout this chapter\nCite this chapter\nDe Nicola, A.L.A., de Souza, L.R.M.F. (2017). Endometriosis. In: de Souza, L., De Nicola, A., De Nicola, H. (eds) Atlas of Imaging in Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13893-0_5\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13893-0_5\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-319-13892-3\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-319-13893-0\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)\nKeywords\n- Uterosacral Ligament\n- Hypogastric Nerve\n- Rectovaginal Septum\n- Deep Endometriosis Infiltrate\n- Hypoechoic Nodule\nThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}