{"paper_id":"4a788d9e-aa4f-4dca-b992-1525fca5ff06","body_text":"Actor Identification in Transitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Actor Identification in Transitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese Dong-Bo Hsu, Yowyu Lin This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The roles of animacy, plausibility, and memory were investigated to determine how the SVO, ba , and bei constructions were comprehended, where the SVO construction is ‘subject verb object,’ the ba construction is ‘subject ba object verb,’ and the bei construction is ‘subject bei object verb’ in Mandarin Chinese. Animacy contrasts (animate-animate, animate-inanimate, inanimate-animate, and inanimate-inanimate while all sentences were kept plausible) and plausibility contrasts (plausible, implausible, and symmetric while both NPs in the sentences were animate) were manipulated in Experiments 1 and 2. Experiment 3 focused on the omission of an agent from the constructions for the memory effect. All three experiments considered the task of identifying the thematic role, and half of participants identified the actor and half did so for the undergoer. The results revealed a robust effect of better identification of the undergoer than the actor across all three experiments. The SVO and ba constructions were comprehended equally well, and both of them were better than the bei construction during agent-prompting across all three experiments. Animacy effects were observed when the second processed actor did not rank higher in prominence than the first processed undergoer. Plausibility was modulated through the patient role that led to comprehension of the SVO structure being better than that of ba , which was better than that of bei , likely due to their structural complexities. The agentless constructions were generally comprehended better than the agent counterparts. The results were compatible with the actor identification strategy’s account with an understanding of the structure-specific operations during role identification. Physical sciences/Mathematics and computing Biological sciences/Psychology Social science/Psychology Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 16 Feb, 2026 Reviews received at journal 07 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Oct, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 13 Oct, 2025 Editor invited by journal 19 Sep, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 16 Sep, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 28 Aug, 2025 First submitted to journal 25 Aug, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-7451637\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":false,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":533784364,\"identity\":\"9082c936-6ffe-467d-816a-c6173d1d1fc0\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Dong-Bo Hsu\",\"email\":\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAvklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDCCG0D8oQLK4SFWC+OMMwwSMC0SRGlh5m0jRQvf7fZnErzz7tSZSyQwPnjbxlBncICAFsk7Z8wkJLc9k7CckcBsOBdoHUEtBjdy2CQMtx2WMLiRwCYNcqEZYS3pzyQS54C1sP8mUkuCmcTBBogtzERpkbyRY2zZcOyw5IYzD5sl55yTkNxPSAvfjfSHt//UHOY3OJ588MObMht+yQYCWpAAI0gtETE5CkbBKBgFo4AwAADmL0Gtbw6X/AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Taiwan Normal University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":true,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Dong-Bo\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Hsu\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":533784365,\"identity\":\"c0b5eee0-e3bc-4d46-9c10-cd1f91322add\",\"order_by\":1,\"name\":\"Yowyu Lin\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Taiwan University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Yowyu\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Lin\",\"suffix\":\"\"}],\"badges\":[],\"createdAt\":\"2025-08-25 08:53:15\",\"currentVersionCode\":1,\"declarations\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1\",\"doiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1\",\"draftVersion\":[],\"editorialEvents\":[],\"editorialNote\":\"\",\"failedWorkflow\":false,\"files\":[{\"id\":94454234,\"identity\":\"057e0c26-9282-4b2b-81fe-c2576df273e7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:18\",\"extension\":\"docx\",\"order_by\":0,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":629117,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"ManuscriptsubmittedtoHSCC.docx\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/d7c0c7d7b5a2ffdca5e31ff6.docx\"},{\"id\":94456257,\"identity\":\"7c1bfdc1-9664-489f-9366-01c1a9ab4b96\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:22\",\"extension\":\"json\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4880,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"9cf491bf3ca74d328bfdae6c1ffbf05e.json\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/b519d2cd1fc0a9b710d67f37.json\"},{\"id\":94455987,\"identity\":\"4c8e9a80-e205-45ea-95c1-76b9688443ae\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:05\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":2,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":367417,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"9cf491bf3ca74d328bfdae6c1ffbf05e1enriched.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/d2bf9643a851e4711926be0b.xml\"},{\"id\":94455394,\"identity\":\"769edd53-5429-4408-8020-84bd4ebfdd6d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:40\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":3,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":66480,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage1.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/7ff1128e363a65008f2c074c.png\"},{\"id\":94456268,\"identity\":\"33b9d340-2daf-4a6a-a4ad-961705b78ca5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:23\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":4,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":277886,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage2.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/95fe070af9c05d082d2e28f0.jpeg\"},{\"id\":94455457,\"identity\":\"faf45b32-1681-4021-b8a7-a7bc6dd28ec9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:44\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":5,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":241734,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage3.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/934acb1fc80b4d08bb7d2c61.jpeg\"},{\"id\":94455982,\"identity\":\"8464372c-d11a-4591-804b-3bb8080ed90e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:05\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":6,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":233662,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage4.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/96cbfcfaab94e8f971127d8f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":94456007,\"identity\":\"6e56e490-004e-412b-af17-c1804480e43c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:06\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":7,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":190419,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage5.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/c709a5821224d14f25afe0c6.jpeg\"},{\"id\":94455465,\"identity\":\"18dfc702-9d01-4473-a329-65fc6c73da0e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:45\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":8,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":74567,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/2c7bcafd4a30d122f70a0a1f.png\"},{\"id\":94456148,\"identity\":\"dd80feef-0947-4de0-bd49-34a598ec4895\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:15\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":9,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":263620,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage7.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/e0e83bb384b20a852b90d554.jpeg\"},{\"id\":94489578,\"identity\":\"e0847290-3bdf-40e1-96bb-87b00a0e6d25\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 17:05:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":10,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":19209,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage1.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/880c1da58900c761a28459b7.png\"},{\"id\":94456598,\"identity\":\"f1b6d22d-a336-4fd3-a809-74c1c4aff729\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:46\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":11,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":48025,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage2.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/d555a5731dde24a0be5b1f4b.png\"},{\"id\":94456299,\"identity\":\"7b17a920-f9d4-4ec5-a481-2263963e92a6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:23\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":12,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":41106,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/a589dabdee3e171bfcf22746.png\"},{\"id\":94455542,\"identity\":\"315f839d-50e0-4bee-81d3-4eec70bd17c7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:47\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":13,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53690,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/4d88073d489bd41bb27a2d35.png\"},{\"id\":94456306,\"identity\":\"2fe3c25c-b92c-42e5-8331-5331cbe42e45\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:24\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":14,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":32698,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/bcc1441c9a8e225176775f26.png\"},{\"id\":94456599,\"identity\":\"b2a5a61b-6fca-4699-9a73-d3ea97e37b25\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:46\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":15,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":19670,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/8e6e7aea3980a1c6be93a0a9.png\"},{\"id\":94456500,\"identity\":\"20855c0e-a494-43d8-a36e-a6f7f1ba091e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:33\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":16,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46865,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/0ad2e8acd60b8206cd6105e0.png\"},{\"id\":94456506,\"identity\":\"8d27f4fb-7889-4359-929f-64dbdb5f37ad\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:44:34\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":17,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":374059,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"9cf491bf3ca74d328bfdae6c1ffbf05e1structuring.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/d290df490ca55bc40c660ef4.xml\"},{\"id\":94455463,\"identity\":\"a80225d1-bf5b-45eb-9d71-864c26ee2b41\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 14:43:45\",\"extension\":\"html\",\"order_by\":18,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":403874,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"earlyproof.html\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1/44448fcd668b6760d808ba71.html\"},{\"id\":94491280,\"identity\":\"9bd70844-3848-4df5-941a-0906bb6b7e0a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-27 17:24:14\",\"extension\":\"pdf\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"manuscript-pdf\",\"size\":956830,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"ManuscriptsubmittedtoHSCC.pdf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7451637/v1_covered_8abe7c0b-acbc-4b50-9aef-dc9aa569bb7b.pdf\"}],\"financialInterests\":\"No competing interests reported.\",\"formattedTitle\":\"Actor Identification in Transitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese\",\"fulltext\":[],\"fulltextSource\":\"\",\"fullText\":\"\",\"funders\":[],\"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow\":false,\"hasManuscriptDocX\":false,\"hasOptedInToPreprint\":true,\"hasPassedJournalQc\":\"\",\"hasAnyPriority\":false,\"hideJournal\":false,\"highlight\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"isAcceptedByJournal\":false,\"isAuthorSuppliedPdf\":true,\"isDeskRejected\":\"\",\"isHiddenFromSearch\":false,\"isInQc\":false,\"isInWorkflow\":false,\"isPdf\":true,\"isPdfUpToDate\":true,\"isWithdrawnOrRetracted\":false,\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"humanities-and-social-sciences-communications\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":false,\"externalIdentity\":\"palcomms\",\"sideBox\":\"Learn more about [Humanities \\u0026 Social Sciences Communications](http://www.nature.com/palcomms/)\",\"snPcode\":\"41599\",\"submissionUrl\":\"https://submission.springernature.com/new-submission/41599/3\",\"title\":\"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications\",\"twitterHandle\":\"\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":true,\"editorialSystem\":\"stoa\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"Nature AJ\",\"inReviewEnabled\":true,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":false},\"keywords\":\"\",\"lastPublishedDoi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1\",\"lastPublishedDoiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1\",\"license\":{\"name\":\"CC BY 4.0\",\"url\":\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"},\"manuscriptAbstract\":\"\\u003cp\\u003eThe roles of animacy, plausibility, and memory were investigated to determine how the SVO, \\u003cem\\u003eba\\u003c/em\\u003e, and \\u003cem\\u003ebei\\u003c/em\\u003e constructions were comprehended, where the SVO construction is \\u0026lsquo;subject verb object,\\u0026rsquo; the \\u003cem\\u003eba\\u003c/em\\u003e construction is \\u0026lsquo;subject \\u003cem\\u003eba\\u003c/em\\u003e object verb,\\u0026rsquo; and the \\u003cem\\u003ebei\\u003c/em\\u003e construction is \\u0026lsquo;subject \\u003cem\\u003ebei\\u003c/em\\u003e object verb\\u0026rsquo; in Mandarin Chinese. Animacy contrasts (animate-animate, animate-inanimate, inanimate-animate, and inanimate-inanimate while all sentences were kept plausible) and plausibility contrasts (plausible, implausible, and symmetric while both NPs in the sentences were animate) were manipulated in Experiments 1 and 2. Experiment 3 focused on the omission of an agent from the constructions for the memory effect. All three experiments considered the task of identifying the thematic role, and half of participants identified the actor and half did so for the undergoer. The results revealed a robust effect of better identification of the undergoer than the actor across all three experiments. The SVO and \\u003cem\\u003eba\\u003c/em\\u003e constructions were comprehended equally well, and both of them were better than the \\u003cem\\u003ebei\\u003c/em\\u003e construction during agent-prompting across all three experiments. Animacy effects were observed when the second processed actor did not rank higher in prominence than the first processed undergoer. Plausibility was modulated through the patient role that led to comprehension of the SVO structure being better than that of \\u003cem\\u003eba\\u003c/em\\u003e, which was better than that of \\u003cem\\u003ebei\\u003c/em\\u003e, likely due to their structural complexities. The agentless constructions were generally comprehended better than the agent counterparts. The results were compatible with the actor identification strategy\\u0026rsquo;s account with an understanding of the structure-specific operations during role identification.\\u003c/p\\u003e\",\"manuscriptTitle\":\"Actor Identification in Transitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese\",\"msid\":\"\",\"msnumber\":\"\",\"nonDraftVersions\":[{\"code\":1,\"date\":\"2025-10-27 11:39:06\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7451637/v1\",\"editorialEvents\":[{\"type\":\"communityComments\",\"content\":0},{\"type\":\"decision\",\"content\":\"Revision requested\",\"date\":\"2026-02-16T12:19:51+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"editorInvitedReview\",\"content\":\"\",\"date\":\"2025-11-07T14:06:55+00:00\",\"index\":\"hide\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"reviewerAgreed\",\"content\":\"256844048466085429144803789860661928441\",\"date\":\"2025-10-13T11:39:45+00:00\",\"index\":\"hide\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"reviewersInvited\",\"content\":\"\",\"date\":\"2025-10-13T07:06:47+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"editorInvited\",\"content\":\"\",\"date\":\"2025-09-19T09:10:09+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"editorAssigned\",\"content\":\"\",\"date\":\"2025-09-16T13:34:17+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"checksComplete\",\"content\":\"\",\"date\":\"2025-08-28T05:52:33+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"submitted\",\"content\":\"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications\",\"date\":\"2025-08-25T08:39:07+00:00\",\"index\":\"\",\"fulltext\":\"\"}],\"status\":\"published\",\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"humanities-and-social-sciences-communications\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":false,\"externalIdentity\":\"palcomms\",\"sideBox\":\"Learn more about [Humanities \\u0026 Social Sciences Communications](http://www.nature.com/palcomms/)\",\"snPcode\":\"41599\",\"submissionUrl\":\"https://submission.springernature.com/new-submission/41599/3\",\"title\":\"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications\",\"twitterHandle\":\"\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":true,\"editorialSystem\":\"stoa\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"Nature AJ\",\"inReviewEnabled\":true,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":false}}],\"origin\":\"\",\"ownerIdentity\":\"fe88a2fa-0a29-4099-8a6b-2d85bde30f82\",\"owner\":[],\"postedDate\":\"October 27th, 2025\",\"published\":true,\"recentEditorialEvents\":[],\"rejectedJournal\":[],\"revision\":\"\",\"amendment\":\"\",\"status\":\"under-review\",\"subjectAreas\":[{\"id\":56749737,\"name\":\"Physical sciences/Mathematics and computing\"},{\"id\":56749738,\"name\":\"Biological sciences/Psychology\"},{\"id\":56749739,\"name\":\"Social science/Psychology\"}],\"tags\":[],\"updatedAt\":\"2026-02-20T09:54:27+00:00\",\"versionOfRecord\":[],\"versionCreatedAt\":\"2025-10-27 11:39:06\",\"video\":\"\",\"vorDoi\":\"\",\"vorDoiUrl\":\"\",\"workflowStages\":[]},\"version\":\"v1\",\"identity\":\"rs-7451637\",\"journalConfig\":\"researchsquare\"},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]\",\"query\":{\"redirect\":\"/article/rs-7451637\",\"identity\":\"rs-7451637\",\"version\":[\"v1\"]},\"buildId\":\"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7\",\"isFallback\":false,\"isExperimentalCompile\":false,\"dynamicIds\":[84888],\"gssp\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}