{"paper_id":"44fdc53b-77ea-4a55-890d-2bc6e2a0a09f","body_text":"Abstract\nPelvic pain is one of the most common causes for presentation to the emergency department. A variety of gynecological processes may be the etiology for pelvic pain; hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian torsion, endometriosis, cystitis, ovarian vein thrombosis, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are a few of the most commonly encountered pathologies. Before medical imaging is performed for the evaluation of pelvic pain, it is important to obtain relevant clinical history and review available laboratory information. The patient’s age and pregnancy status are of particular importance in the differential diagnosis; therefore, serum beta-hCG laboratory evaluation is performed if there is even a remote possibility of pregnancy. Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasound are the workhorse modalities for the evaluation of pelvic pain when a gynecological etiology is suspected. Transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound are both considered equally appropriate when evaluating pelvic pain; this is true whether the serum beta-hCG is positive or negative and whether a gynecologic or nongynecologic etiology is suspected.\nAccess this chapter\nTax calculation will be finalised at checkout\nPurchases are for personal use only\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nReferences\nLevine D, Brown DL, Andreotti RF, Benacerraf B, Benson CB, Brewster WR, et al. Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Ultrasound Q. 2010;26(3):121–31.\nBottomley C, Bourne T. Diagnosis and management of ovarian cyst accidents. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;23(5):711–24.\nTamai K, Koyama T, Saga T, Kido A, Kataoka M, Umeoka S, et al. MR features of physiologic and benign conditions of the ovary. Eur Radiol. 2006;16(12):2700–11.\nHorrow MM. 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J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2011;15(4):316–7.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nCorresponding author\nEditor information\nEditors and Affiliations\nRights and permissions\nCopyright information\n© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG\nAbout this chapter\nCite this chapter\nMalcolm, C., Khicha, A.R., Mansouri, M., Singh, A. (2024). Imaging of Acute Gynecologic Disorders. In: Singh, A. (eds) Emergency Radiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65770-2_13\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65770-2_13\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-031-65769-6\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-031-65770-2\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}