{"paper_id":"3fa041c4-7d87-4223-8f5e-276622d32ec0","body_text":"Energy-saving Optimized Parameters for 3D Selective Laser Melting using Dimensionless Model and Machine Learning | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Energy-saving Optimized Parameters for 3D Selective Laser Melting using Dimensionless Model and Machine Learning Chung-Yang Hung, Jia-Wei Guo, Yu-Lung Lo, Wei-Bo Liao, Hong-You Lin, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In selective laser melting (SLM), determining the optimal processing parameters, such as laser power, scanning speed, hatching space, etc., often relies on trial-and-error experiments. In this study, the final optimal parameters for SLM of Ti6Al4V were effectively characterized using the dimensionless model, melting pool geometry model, energy-saving index, and maximum hatching space. First, by combining the criteria of an optimization zone from a dimensionless model, the ratio of melting pool, and energy saving, the optimal two parameters in laser power and scanning speed were defined that not only provided excellent mechanical properties in as-built samples but also achieved a green design in manufacturing. As a result, for Ti6Al4V with the hatching space of 80 µm, an impressive relative density of 99.977% was achieved, with the tensile strength reaching approximately 1201 MPa, the yield strength reaching 1171 MPa, and the elongation rate reaching 8.2%. Subsequently, the corresponding maximum hatching space of up to 120 µm was achieved by a novel methodology proposed by our group. As a result, the energy saving was much improved to 33.4%, and the relative density of 99.948% was still held compared to the case with the hatching space of 80 µm. It is concluded that this novel approach, with an optimal parameter set in laser power and scanning speed based upon the dimensionless model, melting pool geometry, energy saving, and its corresponding maximum hatching space, can effectively minimize energy consumption and maximize throughput while still maintaining the superior mechanical qualities of the as-built samples. Dimensionless Selective Laser Melting Optimization Energy Saving Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files Highlights.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-7127180\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Research Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":551520948,\"identity\":\"8897df78-5d42-4e38-88f6-eb5697527863\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Chung-Yang Hung\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Cheng Kung University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Chung-Yang\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Hung\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":551520949,\"identity\":\"36f86936-4f58-4417-ad7c-4dc53db9c56f\",\"order_by\":1,\"name\":\"Jia-Wei Guo\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Cheng Kung University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Jia-Wei\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Guo\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":551520950,\"identity\":\"96073394-3042-4552-acb0-7073dfa97cce\",\"order_by\":2,\"name\":\"Yu-Lung Lo\",\"email\":\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA5ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACPgYGxgMfGBh4gAwGxgaQ0AECWtiA+OAMoBY2JC0QGp+WwzxQBpFa2HsMDtvm2MmwMfAe/DizjUGO70YC+2MefFp4zhgczt2WDHQYX7LkxjYGY8kbCYzNeLVI5IC0MAO18JgxPmxjSNwA0pJDSIvltnq4lnritDBuOwzRAnRYggFBLTzHCg72bjvOw8bMYyw545yE4cwzDxtn/8GjhZ+9eeODn9uq7fnZeww/9pTZyPMdTz7wcQYeLQwMHAYQmhlMSjAwEIgWIGB/QEDBKBgFo2AUjHgAAEbXRkSku3e7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Cheng Kung University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":true,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Yu-Lung\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Lo\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":551520951,\"identity\":\"94e0dba6-12c0-4fe9-95fd-d1c23e87e42f\",\"order_by\":3,\"name\":\"Wei-Bo Liao\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"National Cheng Kung University\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Wei-Bo\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Liao\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":551520952,\"identity\":\"8748be9e-4367-4114-b363-38496baa745d\",\"order_by\":4,\"name\":\"Hong-You Lin\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"ANJI Technology Co., Ltd.\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Hong-You\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Lin\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":551520953,\"identity\":\"cd8dbd16-5723-480a-ae55-46c888c04e86\",\"order_by\":5,\"name\":\"Kuo-Tueng Huang\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"ANJI Technology Co., Ltd.\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Kuo-Tueng\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Huang\",\"suffix\":\"\"}],\"badges\":[],\"createdAt\":\"2025-07-15 06:53:22\",\"currentVersionCode\":1,\"declarations\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1\",\"doiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1\",\"draftVersion\":[],\"editorialEvents\":[],\"editorialNote\":\"\",\"failedWorkflow\":false,\"files\":[{\"id\":96986460,\"identity\":\"d0dbb667-d362-4ec8-a2d1-879108aca4e1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:07\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":0,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":51523,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/3c1f08674aaac04adccf041a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138110,\"identity\":\"c94bc5cd-2b1d-4d5b-89a1-3c0630aa5b79\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:30\",\"extension\":\"docx\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4679744,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"JournalpaperdimesionlessonlyforTi6Al4V.docx\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a46baadc9458d8c3f32438b4.docx\"},{\"id\":96986463,\"identity\":\"99882ea4-0915-49cd-86f0-9f6f90da68b0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:07\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":2,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":99058,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure10.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4314cd7ad1fa950c39e8533a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138334,\"identity\":\"1fc31bee-4e37-4e41-bc6c-79fa80d0a27b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:46\",\"extension\":\"docx\",\"order_by\":3,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1657989,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Table.docx\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/30be6bf1277567ac182c0a42.docx\"},{\"id\":96986466,\"identity\":\"0251042a-7f78-4748-bd5f-9abf6385544e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:07\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":4,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":256613,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure11.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/72eff6b336316f13b7362f6f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138363,\"identity\":\"8839dae9-7e20-4d44-a794-4f013e1299b6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":5,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":98816,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure12.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2969e0929ac03b8688d28315.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137465,\"identity\":\"277fd04a-fd50-4a93-a5eb-3e527c13cb6b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:48\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":6,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":97757,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure2.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2fe5914899f25c711751bf5e.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986462,\"identity\":\"26ae23d6-3db3-4c23-bd76-fda1fc7ed0f3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:07\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":7,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":362641,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure3.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/8d27fb5e5c46db047ed2eb83.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986470,\"identity\":\"f8ee38cd-bf4d-4c44-846f-42a672f15af0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":8,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53180,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure4.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/cb785d1c5942d51332e97483.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986461,\"identity\":\"3ef22e95-e7d1-4f58-879a-df9a27868e9a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:07\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":9,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46426,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure5.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/6102e9c9b84a715049b4e98e.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986476,\"identity\":\"093da418-c871-4c37-a0b5-8dfdce737c1c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":10,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":139263,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure6.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ce574d1250b7b0c31305687a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986474,\"identity\":\"538e2e23-cb47-4baa-842d-2b3f429f6498\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":11,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46801,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure7.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/f65533f71e0d9bc9fecb7de8.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137568,\"identity\":\"464f65ff-8e6f-4dec-b1eb-6e76f78bc0c3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:56\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":12,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":45863,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure8.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0f3eb3db744e531dc233bb78.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986479,\"identity\":\"69cb2430-b877-4648-967f-c41e428bb6f5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":13,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":93326,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure9.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/73c4b67266c95f34a223d33a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986483,\"identity\":\"3fef1a51-8d47-4713-86e1-0d24ec5d66ea\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"json\",\"order_by\":14,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":7701,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"613bf0d623cd4421adfda1d8654af486.json\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/8f8045b174aa373655b6223e.json\"},{\"id\":96986468,\"identity\":\"c1c4bc37-04b8-4e2c-8c5c-89e871a260a8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"docx\",\"order_by\":15,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":17289,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Highlights.docx\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2ecec1851deadafc4ca8f35a.docx\"},{\"id\":97137320,\"identity\":\"91fb49a1-44cc-4b68-a12c-2b39a25b00d2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:35\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":16,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":176449,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"613bf0d623cd4421adfda1d8654af4861enriched.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0208d8d1436cb092322274fd.xml\"},{\"id\":97137022,\"identity\":\"cfe0554e-4cdd-41e2-83d1-d926544bf319\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:16\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":17,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":51523,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/1acc750289e51586ba21bf95.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986513,\"identity\":\"33cff022-54f3-4238-a683-543a941828f5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":18,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":99058,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure10.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/1a3d63a35a8b05892eda4152.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137604,\"identity\":\"73a4c0db-4e02-41ba-9d1b-671e4a7b792e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:59\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":19,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":256613,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure11.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2c8e085f9d694b43d2a648d4.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97139230,\"identity\":\"38c5fa81-6d9e-489b-80fe-706ee7688420\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":20,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":98816,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure12.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0354643cf6c63235702d10e3.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97139358,\"identity\":\"5e3e0fc0-1758-4213-8719-7b3f8ca1da93\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 10:00:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":21,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":97757,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure2.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/853019f434aa0f5f78200427.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137456,\"identity\":\"362ea6ae-a184-44be-b5fa-37e026cbdbc4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:47\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":22,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":362641,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure3.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0dcbbc4e0bdbf36dec49674a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138471,\"identity\":\"ebb824bc-f0ff-4cf6-9ad2-9e809eb5159e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:53\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":23,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53180,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure4.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2c9178fa9a204cd3a03a549b.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986472,\"identity\":\"a73f8730-646b-4498-91a4-07f6359b6257\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":24,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46426,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure5.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ea930e92e491cb8877681db1.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986504,\"identity\":\"8403f054-d9ea-43a0-89b5-48c16dccabb0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":25,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":139263,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure6.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/b7db7f4bc0c811f7e6b28d64.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986521,\"identity\":\"af2d9943-bace-4f5d-92bf-ebb7884fb86d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":26,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46801,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure7.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/f423f4e9166bb3d6e01b7923.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986534,\"identity\":\"81e392d2-8be2-4d47-b955-2e7ff8e22f76\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":27,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":45863,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure8.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/e989d41dbc7ea3c4795e9195.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137868,\"identity\":\"dff9317d-a8b4-4601-af76-01e5c433cae1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:16\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":28,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":93326,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Figure9.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/44b1b4a71b971cb72116a475.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986480,\"identity\":\"758ec875-815a-4424-8ccd-1ffee2f541be\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":29,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":66023,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/fafa44bb841af56579c6fa69.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137578,\"identity\":\"976be174-2ed8-443a-9cde-79327663aaab\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:56\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":30,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":216804,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/95f823a2976c6fceb6b9712f.png\"},{\"id\":96986477,\"identity\":\"9823aeff-f89d-4314-941f-399158affb1e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":31,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68980,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage11.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/12f76e55da60b97358201819.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137269,\"identity\":\"72115260-9758-47b7-ac21-238d6b43aa9f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:31\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":32,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":58150,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage12.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/46aa44a09340f60df8953bc6.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986490,\"identity\":\"2499bf7a-903b-400f-9574-ca6b398a092b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":33,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":107787,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage13.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/8f6464a66379c37d66f43f5d.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986526,\"identity\":\"2a5e6203-005b-4571-ad0f-87393b57b086\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":34,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":89652,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage14.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/c2bd2419e7d64832ea214a76.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986500,\"identity\":\"000ae57c-608e-4843-86c4-d52b973a9615\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":35,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":76897,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage15.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/6276712b1f2af4cb6365ce98.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986494,\"identity\":\"29606f28-e8ff-419b-a42c-3f274fdf0d4e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":36,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":66737,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage16.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/06f82e96d8129b8167aef98a.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137565,\"identity\":\"3c361e3c-bd16-415c-a266-ae602c8a98f1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:56\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":37,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":62262,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage17.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a49fb4a32b51386e97ecfe30.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986523,\"identity\":\"938e19d8-dc54-4c7c-9b44-5e52aab46a9d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":38,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":83875,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage18.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/8d8d5c59030c62b3d7955ae7.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986487,\"identity\":\"03ab4f16-8c47-4632-a01a-cb02e556e8a9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":39,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":60174,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage19.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/230f8d44d3a9962bade6ebf4.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986485,\"identity\":\"05e41e33-f7f5-4b34-91e1-00d0d0e06294\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":40,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":445274,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage2.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/5e5837811ebfffef17c44731.png\"},{\"id\":97137552,\"identity\":\"e9a04f7f-f520-43a0-9475-b39b8f1ecd9d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:54\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":41,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":83172,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage20.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/edd3b1ef7c43c23a74c68099.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97249148,\"identity\":\"b2ac75e5-5471-4a5b-87b6-000c3a3d9c6b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-02 13:10:46\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":42,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":77609,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage21.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/3cda005a9f69260959a9b970.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986506,\"identity\":\"0d197256-403d-487b-ab92-64e8e96fa312\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":43,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":69534,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage22.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2bee104f19a4c9aded87188e.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137601,\"identity\":\"e3993739-eb56-435b-bcc3-f36067a428b0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:59\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":44,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53298,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage23.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a10daa40b9d67d82cd1db005.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137515,\"identity\":\"b42bb586-a6d9-41c2-9d35-f0635180beac\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:51\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":45,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":75922,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage24.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/656b393c5259719863e89e89.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138333,\"identity\":\"9343fed7-1a46-4740-89c8-6773d0bb4ae3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:46\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":46,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":75091,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage25.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/15dc2a57bd15d6499e1eef9c.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137119,\"identity\":\"f60a8c6a-0105-4d7c-bdc6-f7fb9ec77d6d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:23\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":47,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68542,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage26.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/aed3f3e40550c8de62ce42db.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986530,\"identity\":\"484a3645-0c6a-455f-9ecf-b5c19c86af49\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":48,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":60826,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage27.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/efef64c70a19828741ea613f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138523,\"identity\":\"df9435d5-46bf-443a-80f6-3c27dfeadfe8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:00\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":49,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":135378,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage28.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7fdb5e12bf82dfe03c5b2501.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986539,\"identity\":\"200313eb-d3ec-4b4d-a19f-fd471e5b5be3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":50,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":790510,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage29.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/981b02c5c468cae830e58962.png\"},{\"id\":96986520,\"identity\":\"db1da276-ac07-47e4-b56a-a07caa8a0703\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":51,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":345178,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9e3aaefa193a7b99d140604f.png\"},{\"id\":96986502,\"identity\":\"6511d414-c3eb-4184-80e9-d6eefc96e965\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":52,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":131504,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage30.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/696f564420ec9d640491d5e1.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137495,\"identity\":\"d5d862df-c85f-492d-a7ef-db39bfff83f3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:50\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":53,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68460,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage31.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/37c810a200f741dd6dd3c3a2.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137321,\"identity\":\"cfec18da-965f-4fa7-a239-161829746ed4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:35\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":54,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":72688,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage32.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/371c6c1856fd777ce2cd59a5.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138750,\"identity\":\"618a3d55-940d-4d8e-ad2c-727ab2042d36\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:17\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":55,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":216804,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a0fd9d3f60cd143ad4e58b59.png\"},{\"id\":97138833,\"identity\":\"00a107c0-8929-44b2-b8bd-57b03737189e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:23\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":56,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68980,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage11.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9440141b9f143f7eac096d19.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137523,\"identity\":\"100d395b-0377-4da8-9e19-7338912abff2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:52\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":57,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":58150,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage12.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4787b6c1554610a07c3ddd74.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97139375,\"identity\":\"6ba11719-3fbb-47ee-95c2-679f9fc88608\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 10:00:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":58,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":107787,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage13.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ed6b095c3eeed25e09bb6787.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138495,\"identity\":\"aca3a5c8-297f-408e-9f09-1f15a711f7ca\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:58\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":59,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":89652,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage14.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/aa5e483341ebf687064fd537.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97139289,\"identity\":\"935cb852-c28a-4e72-83f2-9779e1a497fb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:57\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":60,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":76897,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage15.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/cd1d6608cd6999a1983f681b.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986489,\"identity\":\"1f436f01-649d-4b73-879f-d6610728071a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:08\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":61,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":66737,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage16.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/475d505022dd5b94c16bd920.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986589,\"identity\":\"b37b0844-3c6a-4155-8752-b42d73b5eb57\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":62,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":42227,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7dfe3dc1a9a65c063aaf1fde.png\"},{\"id\":97138787,\"identity\":\"5c7528ef-089a-4fbb-9c0e-334f39b21ebe\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:20\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":63,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":62262,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage17.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4cae1bcf592788305f8d1b5b.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986533,\"identity\":\"4113507d-52c7-4bb9-be8f-822ef2222732\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":64,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":83875,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage18.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/537f17b5f0e233064d332fb9.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137844,\"identity\":\"433197b6-ec47-4287-b94c-142539d89387\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:14\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":65,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":60174,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage19.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/d07e97c166a56c5bc64c522d.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138498,\"identity\":\"fd8e4cb3-b41f-4c89-b260-ec0ef15bb8b7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:58\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":66,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":83172,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage20.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/df83532c95ffaf450c2b5b34.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137029,\"identity\":\"ea0e95f0-e979-4681-863d-c5fc30a34f01\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:17\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":67,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":77609,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage21.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/1a9045545e1cf6bbc98a94ae.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986514,\"identity\":\"09b47c0f-1942-42d6-8d23-ff8bfe2e7c63\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":68,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":69534,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage22.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/de786bdd04339648c8d4707f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138296,\"identity\":\"01c5daac-e6e2-4af4-9b4a-33afb82f575c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:45\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":69,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53298,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage23.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/625bf61847cf75c86816be6f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138514,\"identity\":\"c8016268-a671-431e-a416-f6554939ac0e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:58\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":70,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":75922,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage24.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ef7065df13a6bf72e6588275.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986586,\"identity\":\"ed14dafa-81da-4eb7-b699-c8b5a8f3e755\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":71,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":75091,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage25.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/73a649e1dad162bc56f48b48.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97137272,\"identity\":\"7be70281-dd30-44f5-805b-de859064bf29\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:31\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":72,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68542,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage26.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0cc67661dcafc64d592b4670.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138512,\"identity\":\"42683358-58e9-4bd9-823d-52a9b8df8872\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:58\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":73,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":167352,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/b8e21a99e06b19f16d587c7f.png\"},{\"id\":96986493,\"identity\":\"3e04387e-bcdb-4080-ae4d-b9923a3701f3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":74,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":60826,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage27.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/15e0612db883ba42ace7a006.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986497,\"identity\":\"f1491799-63d7-4005-822d-0e02b0759ec7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":75,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":68460,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage31.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7658d7f37a8db996ac292f76.jpeg\"},{\"id\":97138275,\"identity\":\"daee4a66-3c02-4ebe-afbb-589eb01d13bb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:43\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":76,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":72688,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage32.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/0964da3200ec2289236ae315.jpeg\"},{\"id\":96986557,\"identity\":\"7e597f75-0cac-4949-9932-1c8ddd2d3830\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":77,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":301900,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9f291a33236dec9719e50251.png\"},{\"id\":97138651,\"identity\":\"a683f9b9-bdaf-425e-b742-b77b4c8f59dd\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:09\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":78,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":32922,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/daa0f2d86002ab52888a5a34.png\"},{\"id\":97137405,\"identity\":\"4563371a-2ee2-45fc-ab2f-2bc4e914b9c5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:42\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":79,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":158861,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage8.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/8d8a722ab0c435cea229a45b.png\"},{\"id\":97138271,\"identity\":\"950f17bb-a079-4e50-8871-a96a77052f8e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:42\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":80,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":340142,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage9.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ab01e9748cdd199887152332.png\"},{\"id\":97137508,\"identity\":\"72f16037-bf95-447c-9594-341af9486302\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:50\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":81,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":70433,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure1.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/76524383278a06ad8bc00b35.png\"},{\"id\":97137283,\"identity\":\"68b334d2-64cf-46cb-b896-235b36cd03d3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:32\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":82,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":34020,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/953e53f9b8f9dc2ad2b1df12.png\"},{\"id\":97139360,\"identity\":\"075e0916-0db2-43e3-8da8-7cbace649406\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 10:00:09\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":83,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":210705,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure11.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/b0bd355bf6176d3201878d9d.png\"},{\"id\":96986508,\"identity\":\"a8868ae4-4258-462c-8a01-9d30229752c4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":84,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":61883,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure12.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/20b0a77577e8adf645450a4a.png\"},{\"id\":96986512,\"identity\":\"71f6cb2b-6758-4fe8-9184-efac8e9df5db\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":85,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":59762,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure2.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/725c48b7c02a28bc22e4e7d0.png\"},{\"id\":96986581,\"identity\":\"b73889fd-55d2-48f1-8889-e4f8e77dc78b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":86,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":49447,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/bdaa77ae10963b74d1448e27.png\"},{\"id\":97139204,\"identity\":\"d7327de0-bed4-4d42-a20e-a5d36654ce41\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:45\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":87,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":20470,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/22993538d0fe8d8ae7851df4.png\"},{\"id\":96986572,\"identity\":\"8500ee89-7ccb-454e-b3d5-f1040630cf45\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":88,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":18709,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/26a2d38b6efec220c0caa7aa.png\"},{\"id\":97138551,\"identity\":\"c564df82-d7f4-4aa9-9598-203665543fcf\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:02\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":89,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":50905,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7a0cbfc6f29a031be3b933cc.png\"},{\"id\":96986591,\"identity\":\"4fe0e21f-b6bf-40d5-819d-d2ac4188ce46\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":90,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":14190,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/f45e718e34ed2fcf169819e5.png\"},{\"id\":97138546,\"identity\":\"b680b45c-8067-418a-a0e5-b0bde2b645ea\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:02\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":91,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":16419,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure8.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/dd29776dfe2a5d11025bacc6.png\"},{\"id\":96986555,\"identity\":\"2b175453-6638-4d2d-8145-91d1b698a36b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":92,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":44828,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"OnlineFigure9.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a1ec9ce667cae40450a6c151.png\"},{\"id\":97137916,\"identity\":\"5f8627e7-2961-4665-9374-4b4713155e04\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:18\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":93,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":69265,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage1.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7d6d7322c7a71a759325dc2e.png\"},{\"id\":97138536,\"identity\":\"e45785c9-a093-4f5b-9eac-63ebd9ba0921\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:01\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":94,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33628,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/b38bafe6243d9e8bc5dd68bd.png\"},{\"id\":97137265,\"identity\":\"70e1a001-0c1c-460b-9332-bce320a7c944\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:31\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":95,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":39281,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage11.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/957dc63ae106704b5cc6a69d.png\"},{\"id\":97137505,\"identity\":\"e63ea78d-213c-4e40-9821-600432f7201d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:50\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":96,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":26013,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage12.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/58e96a5c9a337e4e79505ef2.png\"},{\"id\":96986592,\"identity\":\"a3b83398-41c3-41ac-b530-9d18a3ddc858\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":97,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":55968,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage13.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/d83334ae506c4e169e426676.png\"},{\"id\":97138282,\"identity\":\"06f236d2-73f4-4bac-95fa-665105dbc5f2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:43\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":98,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":43459,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage14.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/2ab09067b99afe248268cce3.png\"},{\"id\":97138339,\"identity\":\"a34ca271-26ba-48e8-879e-250bfc99d4be\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:46\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":99,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":35070,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage15.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4a4bb9c85da458616cc6a544.png\"},{\"id\":97138068,\"identity\":\"57ba6e09-40d2-48ac-b978-7f6ee71ba7de\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:27\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":100,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33586,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage16.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/15c4742666c35004d5378573.png\"},{\"id\":97137581,\"identity\":\"be502e43-c5f3-40e1-8a10-09088e479524\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:56\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":101,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25894,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage17.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/45e112c321e30fa655a55983.png\"},{\"id\":96986597,\"identity\":\"7bdb364d-724d-4c25-a69a-24a8e6430ef6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":102,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":42623,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage18.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/143e8c0e10b815b9ac8784e7.png\"},{\"id\":96986542,\"identity\":\"6d954ec6-8ad9-4c4a-a9d5-fc47d228fdc8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":103,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":29497,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage19.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/411b91638e7ccbf6acf9e150.png\"},{\"id\":96986536,\"identity\":\"3802a06d-d5d7-43a8-b504-c966104865e8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":104,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":59701,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage2.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/d633cee8446aee7b450b87a7.png\"},{\"id\":96986578,\"identity\":\"1f2a0a07-d69d-46be-ac4d-55773a59b8ed\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":105,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":48855,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage20.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4350992e114161f9f4a4dcc3.png\"},{\"id\":96986563,\"identity\":\"05faba1c-e8bc-46bd-bcc3-a7f6a94020f2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":106,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":37625,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage21.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9e2cd14527b3387782914490.png\"},{\"id\":97138521,\"identity\":\"7384e12a-75cc-4d3a-a9c0-689af6dbc197\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:59\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":107,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33504,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage22.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/f03fe1cd5db980c9b1a15193.png\"},{\"id\":96986550,\"identity\":\"4b7b3282-ea6a-4cfa-be5f-9a1036c9b303\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":108,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":22180,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage23.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9609b052f1722ebf862f3845.png\"},{\"id\":97137053,\"identity\":\"27139ab2-ab62-4e54-8ff8-36e7b331729c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:19\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":109,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":42959,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage24.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/355e73d2521234b4b1512647.png\"},{\"id\":97138370,\"identity\":\"60d2bf3b-8564-4ba4-bb76-4618065d17fd\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:49\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":110,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46051,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage25.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/efe25be99c17324d3472f091.png\"},{\"id\":97138207,\"identity\":\"c4d1e54c-663e-4a6c-9e4d-ced419f8fbf5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:36\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":111,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":30649,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage26.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/72432fca3d3151352a7e311b.png\"},{\"id\":96986544,\"identity\":\"ae8414a2-7e2c-46b1-8684-0dcd44f0c59a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":112,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25767,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage27.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/1ed290c88c48f6afb43917ca.png\"},{\"id\":97138674,\"identity\":\"2f5dc224-4a7f-469a-87c8-374d7ba8531a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":113,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":21715,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage28.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/f8688cdd669f5641f37cf6ec.png\"},{\"id\":96986515,\"identity\":\"09498ef2-8e19-4a2a-b52e-f8fb9e443f81\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:09\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":114,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":192512,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage29.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/6cd24a4c9e53a1a81baa70a4.png\"},{\"id\":97138886,\"identity\":\"2db984ff-f0c2-4687-9e2c-61d9dd45ef79\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:25\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":115,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":49447,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/795f4cfe51974d0b5bf336ef.png\"},{\"id\":97139261,\"identity\":\"bc7d79c8-17df-450e-9a44-95f311ee5cc8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":116,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":58212,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage30.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/82e91f155eb026a75b0fa2d6.png\"},{\"id\":97137098,\"identity\":\"db7cc28c-bdca-4e83-b045-d6be655538e0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:23\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":117,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53970,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage31.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/9b9319aabbcec2ce7870e72b.png\"},{\"id\":97137631,\"identity\":\"8ba0cd0c-78e3-468f-85b9-b88866f41f55\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:00\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":118,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":59489,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage32.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/fd6683c150fc42360d94219a.png\"},{\"id\":96986606,\"identity\":\"95eeefc1-d7fd-41e3-8472-ba2d897f2b5a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":119,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33628,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/75c3fd48fc2b3e9f92d95555.png\"},{\"id\":96986590,\"identity\":\"d84d5753-f83f-44ab-a9af-e1753ecca061\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":120,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":39281,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage11.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/6b9b9ba8ab2aa247cd533de5.png\"},{\"id\":97138125,\"identity\":\"4921f5ea-8845-4ba7-8793-111d51ff5e0b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:31\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":121,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":26013,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage35.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a9826b89fba569626c2b0aa4.png\"},{\"id\":97137276,\"identity\":\"b4bbdd3d-47b2-4b0b-87da-db50e0075508\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:31\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":122,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":55968,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage13.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/3714900bfd29e8b46756beca.png\"},{\"id\":96986596,\"identity\":\"045f8a2d-7d20-49f9-b376-d3b975f168b3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":123,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":43459,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage14.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/32059718af789379fe0b33a2.png\"},{\"id\":96986603,\"identity\":\"76f73a57-4d7e-404a-84d3-024edc9bf890\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":124,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":35070,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage15.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/69ad90d944b4b321f68dc35e.png\"},{\"id\":96986582,\"identity\":\"90644d78-dafb-43fe-8ba6-6dea03f84356\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":125,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33586,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage16.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ee3c75550bf166b88d6dff10.png\"},{\"id\":97138662,\"identity\":\"024de31f-dc00-4a4c-8ac8-f5d6c513df20\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:59:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":126,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":16790,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/bfc80b7f99ebc035856e82aa.png\"},{\"id\":96986599,\"identity\":\"cfe74456-e312-4852-b7a5-0b35df12b1ed\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":127,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25894,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage40.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/917960592d47f10eecff05af.png\"},{\"id\":96986574,\"identity\":\"aeaff06d-21ab-456d-94d8-a31829416d78\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":128,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":42623,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage18.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/906ed8350822179f6b5e5202.png\"},{\"id\":97137951,\"identity\":\"40abfecf-105a-40ea-bb47-3420e5cd567a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:21\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":129,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":29497,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage19.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/ed3e401bf7d666634bfb2861.png\"},{\"id\":97138356,\"identity\":\"635c9f2e-0dbe-4b87-88d5-e84a8e349b7d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:48\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":130,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":48855,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage20.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/e055100c60e5127fb51b1d4a.png\"},{\"id\":97137945,\"identity\":\"75d82429-77d1-46fd-b1e9-d933dc4fa1c8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:21\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":131,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":37625,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage21.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/7e9d741d6f1cbe0df3246ef2.png\"},{\"id\":96986607,\"identity\":\"8fc4d4c5-94fc-4236-8a05-e72fa03f336f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":132,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":33504,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage22.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/68a0402f39f5902aa8e42337.png\"},{\"id\":96986570,\"identity\":\"3a0c1f4d-48bb-4397-b8fd-f184e4b115df\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":133,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":22180,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage46.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/bb458fca6b2a140ad9c09652.png\"},{\"id\":96986543,\"identity\":\"ac9d615c-25a4-4e52-9647-f1bea4a1af0a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:10\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":134,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":42959,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage24.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/4ddf1dab7c4a0046d07b8506.png\"},{\"id\":96986552,\"identity\":\"51942acc-321c-4d09-9c58-80a8868e8b3c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":135,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46051,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage25.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/61bff85ed4a63eae5c311023.png\"},{\"id\":97138353,\"identity\":\"096fb33c-4327-4c11-85b7-9443bc7f0284\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:58:47\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":136,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":30649,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage26.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/eb2af0495dfa60ff148f454a.png\"},{\"id\":96986604,\"identity\":\"1bf4b106-705f-45df-9537-9b7d69d0934b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":137,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":18611,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/12037e53220aafecc99a09cd.png\"},{\"id\":96986580,\"identity\":\"be547bdb-5c95-4741-84bb-58524495feb4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":138,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25767,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage27.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/317bb1b5bf09a4f7c0f2ae26.png\"},{\"id\":96986565,\"identity\":\"0709d238-5fd3-4da3-a0c6-03f7439c03c0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":139,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":53970,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage51.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a9ba0edf25385e7b4451b2bd.png\"},{\"id\":96986559,\"identity\":\"01ebfd16-9b17-4841-a405-01bf11e5c5ad\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":140,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":59489,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage52.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/15cb1a83733c940f9a9ed81e.png\"},{\"id\":96986608,\"identity\":\"e2b1c616-1dd2-4dd6-981e-0483a2cc7ad2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:13\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":141,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46110,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/e67d3d7aa5414b65e41c5903.png\"},{\"id\":96986568,\"identity\":\"13401ca0-31e2-4668-9707-0219e4c7b305\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":142,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":13024,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/a3fdd4f93e78061b7d79ef2d.png\"},{\"id\":96986562,\"identity\":\"e8016790-59a7-4f93-8671-94f8f9ee09f6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:11\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":143,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":16374,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage8.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/65bd2a8e61074daa7926bbc5.png\"},{\"id\":97137012,\"identity\":\"36622143-0515-4bfb-bab2-56c4248176a3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:16\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":144,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":40223,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage9.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/1c74a5f97b7976f34c463459.png\"},{\"id\":96986609,\"identity\":\"5afc3673-4b27-4b7e-83ab-aca5761d03fe\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:14\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":145,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":172996,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"613bf0d623cd4421adfda1d8654af4861structuring.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/30a0d63d70084c55f072c487.xml\"},{\"id\":96986576,\"identity\":\"72d01f5b-a76d-4b45-94c3-9011f015e72a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:12\",\"extension\":\"html\",\"order_by\":146,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":194412,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"earlyproof.html\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/dc6bc5cb6730f441d58f88f0.html\"},{\"id\":98313925,\"identity\":\"2c63db66-66e8-48bb-b6ab-7c24fe5d7f94\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-16 12:54:58\",\"extension\":\"pdf\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"manuscript-pdf\",\"size\":1760132,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"JournalpaperdimesionlessonlyforTi6Al4V.pdf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1_covered_ca4111b7-4050-4861-ae88-8f536f6942ae.pdf\"},{\"id\":97137450,\"identity\":\"d24842a1-5186-4ab1-a403-c9f368a266ca\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-01 09:57:47\",\"extension\":\"docx\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"supplement\",\"size\":17289,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Highlights.docx\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7127180/v1/c603bed3bc2d077510fb4b85.docx\"}],\"financialInterests\":\"No competing interests reported.\",\"formattedTitle\":\"Energy-saving Optimized Parameters for 3D Selective Laser Melting using Dimensionless Model and Machine Learning\",\"fulltext\":[],\"fulltextSource\":\"\",\"fullText\":\"\",\"funders\":[],\"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow\":false,\"hasManuscriptDocX\":false,\"hasOptedInToPreprint\":true,\"hasPassedJournalQc\":\"\",\"hasAnyPriority\":false,\"hideJournal\":true,\"highlight\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"isAcceptedByJournal\":false,\"isAuthorSuppliedPdf\":true,\"isDeskRejected\":\"\",\"isHiddenFromSearch\":false,\"isInQc\":false,\"isInWorkflow\":false,\"isPdf\":true,\"isPdfUpToDate\":true,\"isWithdrawnOrRetracted\":false,\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research Square\",\"twitterHandle\":\"researchsquare\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":false,\"editorialSystem\":\"\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"\",\"inReviewEnabled\":false,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":true},\"keywords\":\"Dimensionless, Selective Laser Melting, Optimization, Energy Saving\",\"lastPublishedDoi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1\",\"lastPublishedDoiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1\",\"license\":{\"name\":\"CC BY 4.0\",\"url\":\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"},\"manuscriptAbstract\":\"\\u003cp\\u003eIn selective laser melting (SLM), determining the optimal processing parameters, such as laser power, scanning speed, hatching space, etc., often relies on trial-and-error experiments. In this study, the final optimal parameters for SLM of Ti6Al4V were effectively characterized using the dimensionless model, melting pool geometry model, energy-saving index, and maximum hatching space. First, by combining the criteria of an optimization zone from a dimensionless model, the ratio of melting pool, and energy saving, the optimal two parameters in laser power and scanning speed were defined that not only provided excellent mechanical properties in as-built samples but also achieved a green design in manufacturing. As a result, for Ti6Al4V with the hatching space of 80 \\u0026micro;m, an impressive relative density of 99.977% was achieved, with the tensile strength reaching approximately 1201 MPa, the yield strength reaching 1171 MPa, and the elongation rate reaching 8.2%. Subsequently, the corresponding maximum hatching space of up to 120 \\u0026micro;m was achieved by a novel methodology proposed by our group. As a result, the energy saving was much improved to 33.4%, and the relative density of 99.948% was still held compared to the case with the hatching space of 80 \\u0026micro;m.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003eIt is concluded that this novel approach, with an optimal parameter set in laser power and scanning speed based upon the dimensionless model, melting pool geometry, energy saving, and its corresponding maximum hatching space, can effectively minimize energy consumption and maximize throughput while still maintaining the superior mechanical qualities of the as-built samples.\\u003c/p\\u003e\",\"manuscriptTitle\":\"Energy-saving Optimized Parameters for 3D Selective Laser Melting using Dimensionless Model and Machine Learning\",\"msid\":\"\",\"msnumber\":\"\",\"nonDraftVersions\":[{\"code\":1,\"date\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:02\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7127180/v1\",\"editorialEvents\":[{\"type\":\"communityComments\",\"content\":0}],\"status\":\"published\",\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research Square\",\"twitterHandle\":\"researchsquare\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":false,\"editorialSystem\":\"\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"\",\"inReviewEnabled\":false,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":true}}],\"origin\":\"\",\"ownerIdentity\":\"77e9de7e-5223-49c9-bced-8154b40974d5\",\"owner\":[],\"postedDate\":\"November 28th, 2025\",\"published\":true,\"recentEditorialEvents\":[],\"rejectedJournal\":[],\"revision\":\"\",\"amendment\":\"\",\"status\":\"posted\",\"subjectAreas\":[],\"tags\":[],\"updatedAt\":\"2025-12-16T12:53:10+00:00\",\"versionOfRecord\":[],\"versionCreatedAt\":\"2025-11-28 10:16:02\",\"video\":\"\",\"vorDoi\":\"\",\"vorDoiUrl\":\"\",\"workflowStages\":[]},\"version\":\"v1\",\"identity\":\"rs-7127180\",\"journalConfig\":\"researchsquare\"},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]\",\"query\":{\"redirect\":\"/article/rs-7127180\",\"identity\":\"rs-7127180\",\"version\":[\"v1\"]},\"buildId\":\"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7\",\"isFallback\":false,\"isExperimentalCompile\":false,\"dynamicIds\":[84888],\"gssp\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}