{"paper_id":"3e36c6d7-ba80-4bb6-8ebf-7bf391e3e14f","body_text":"Biological Soil Crusts Shift the Evaporation Front to Modulate Deep Soil Water Dynamics | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Biological Soil Crusts Shift the Evaporation Front to Modulate Deep Soil Water Dynamics Yong Wang, xuanyu yang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Aims Biological soil crusts (BSCs) play key roles in dryland surface stabilization and water conservation, but their regulation of deep soil hydrology and field applicability remain unclear. Methods This study integrated indoor soil column experiments, microstructural analysis, modeling, and 23-day field monitoring (Loess Plateau rainy season) to explore cyanobacteria-moss BSCs’ ecohydrological effects. Results Results showed BSCs actively shift the evaporation front downward—a pattern validated indoors and in the field. Laboratory data: BSCs reduced evaporation by ~ 75% vs. bare soil (BS), formed a 30 cm water accumulation zone via an EPS-mediated hydraulic barrier, and lowered saturated hydraulic conductivity by three orders of magnitude. Field data: BSCs stabilized the evaporation front at 45–50 cm (BS: 70→40 cm upward recession), mitigated drought-period water content fluctuations (surface variation − 40% vs. BS), and reduced extreme rainfall-induced deep soil over-saturation (15 cm moisture peak: 48.3% vs. 62.5% in BS). Conclusions This work confirms BSCs as dynamic ecohydrological engineers, providing insights for dryland restoration and soil conservation. Biological soil crust Evaporation front Soil hydrology Hydraulic barrier Loess Plateau Ecohydrology Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-7527892\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Research Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":522966187,\"identity\":\"6f93f4ff-7026-4f17-98a5-3a9383a664e6\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Yong Wang\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Yong\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Wang\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":522966189,\"identity\":\"9573573f-598f-4968-b1b5-5463e341a6d8\",\"order_by\":1,\"name\":\"xuanyu yang\",\"email\":\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAvElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBADHn5m5sMPSNFhwCPZzpZmQJIWBoPzPAoSxKm9kWPA+LPtj4zxYR6gxhqbaMJazpwxYOY5Y8Bjdpj3wAOGY2m5DQS1HO8xYGaoAGnhSzBgbDhMhJbDPAaMPwwMeIybeQwkiNMCtIWBB2gL0HlEapE8c6wA6BdjHonDwEBOIMYvfDeSNwBDTM6ev//w4QcfamwIa1E4wGH+A85LIKQcBOQb2B8Qo24UjIJRMApGMgAAAtQ4vGaiT4sAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics\",\"correspondingAuthor\":true,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"xuanyu\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"yang\",\"suffix\":\"\"}],\"badges\":[],\"createdAt\":\"2025-09-03 14:09:36\",\"currentVersionCode\":1,\"declarations\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1\",\"doiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1\",\"draftVersion\":[],\"editorialEvents\":[],\"editorialNote\":\"\",\"failedWorkflow\":false,\"files\":[{\"id\":93397687,\"identity\":\"f9d22e84-eac5-4803-ac3f-766df35b0ac1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":2,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":6545,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"plsoPLSOD2503368.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/5cc9ca5c722d8fa0a1f1ff5c.xml\"},{\"id\":93398090,\"identity\":\"1afff75c-7f17-47f6-a1ad-14c395e3453e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":3,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":964,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"PLSOD250336863001.go.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3cd6be281c8db8eb2a2bb59c.xml\"},{\"id\":93398093,\"identity\":\"a36d8830-e383-4425-9661-57cf96f8a9e6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":4,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":854,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"PLSOD2503368Import.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/d4088cc809315e21f833b6ba.xml\"},{\"id\":93397697,\"identity\":\"aca08a35-4a0f-4863-9f78-6698ce732ae7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":5,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":163325,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"PLSOD25033680enriched.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/e32186d462e476040d18a99c.xml\"},{\"id\":93399401,\"identity\":\"7031bf8c-7007-4394-9b75-6a59e01d9ab9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":6,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1700169,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/367a3422380d23d6a1491246.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93397689,\"identity\":\"31e6ead6-0653-481c-ac5f-59132bc54a07\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":7,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25838,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage10.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b8e938929a87d51ccb7db25d.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397693,\"identity\":\"0e41623c-2418-4528-a3c9-359b313848dd\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":8,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":281000,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage11.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4ebdd865b11075e3a5660f5f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93398091,\"identity\":\"7632de28-5aff-426d-9238-a60035256151\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":9,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":274312,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage12.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/c52b8f1ec19ed783768e4134.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93399403,\"identity\":\"620f2157-52c4-4614-864f-6e26bd5695e0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":10,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":132142,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage13.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f135f0db861e5350b6fec541.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399402,\"identity\":\"dc6843b5-177d-402a-91e4-71f9481941b0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":11,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":101056,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage14.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4ee9a7381e32304e2b7bd6b9.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397699,\"identity\":\"2bf88e99-4e8c-4734-8933-366f44c0d213\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"emf\",\"order_by\":12,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":260228,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage15.emf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a473aee222212df6303a4557.emf\"},{\"id\":93398105,\"identity\":\"5b5bd4c1-d988-47eb-943f-1588024fee2e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"emf\",\"order_by\":13,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":474204,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage16.emf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f04dcbad1cfd7b05ac37cb4b.emf\"},{\"id\":93397695,\"identity\":\"9f413b16-05ea-4c1e-b62f-27417a9cb13f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":14,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":223339,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage17.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/215fe2c2d88c15655c4278d7.png\"},{\"id\":93399405,\"identity\":\"a3806a40-9a4e-49e8-84db-9d48f4446b2e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":15,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":471731,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage18.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/2dd31ae583fbe76e50d88ec1.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93398095,\"identity\":\"663c72f4-0bf5-415d-ae4c-7d4827215c44\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":16,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":914601,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage19.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/ee634b7da31a3b2ca6c5f760.png\"},{\"id\":93397700,\"identity\":\"a550d029-41bd-4042-818a-8c798de886ce\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":17,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":872029,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage2.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/1e0cf64789a41d44b9931e71.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93397708,\"identity\":\"e313ab98-46e0-4cc0-9ba8-0d39121998d1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"emf\",\"order_by\":18,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":160776,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage20.emf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f2f1a7d570fd0650c99b70e6.emf\"},{\"id\":93397713,\"identity\":\"deb1c6cc-1933-4689-ae7a-9d0a999cce4e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"emf\",\"order_by\":19,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":198624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage21.emf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/9c0491c4e5b2d356c53ce903.emf\"},{\"id\":93398097,\"identity\":\"08401ca4-1243-4a93-8714-569b9c24b8de\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":20,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":233651,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/670f36ee65eb193e2f998a7d.png\"},{\"id\":93398114,\"identity\":\"f08bc7bd-b396-4ac2-ae98-2f5c2cd7777a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":21,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":807066,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/be8ad72558223db4a431da7d.png\"},{\"id\":93399404,\"identity\":\"e4a6d99d-423c-42e2-a661-293f3a626ff3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":22,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":5056,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage5.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a31c5a6b483e22bd1219b9a0.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398102,\"identity\":\"1dad60fd-06da-4808-8c48-0ba6ec36f73f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":23,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":305020,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage6.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f8027c6c2500208dffdfb047.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93397714,\"identity\":\"7d690484-cee0-429b-a5b5-710f2d3fd773\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":24,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":20434,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage7.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/795d4a18d629d8955a67db78.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397718,\"identity\":\"3ba534de-4bd1-4242-ac95-c796684b4ac4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":25,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2015956,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage8.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/58fe7a93e95714bcb6a13e2f.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93397702,\"identity\":\"528a2cb4-9220-4605-b20c-ed3ef4b811c7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"jpeg\",\"order_by\":26,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":255561,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage9.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4dc2bac56e12fe365040a7f2.jpeg\"},{\"id\":93399677,\"identity\":\"e81d2590-4ec1-4bc3-8008-c722c702e65b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":27,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2088,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image10.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/c55e7f546ca10515db5280c1.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397717,\"identity\":\"8ae88b6e-a675-4180-b763-cbad352e516e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":28,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1878,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image11.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/e58a38a249036e394f798497.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397712,\"identity\":\"4e2e2a2a-ad23-4525-b711-b9a19ba4bd47\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":29,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1820,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image12.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/cc4e5cbd375443f62d81b015.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398103,\"identity\":\"1f321287-27ad-4fd5-806e-de9fad4e26de\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":30,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1270,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image13.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/238f625ff6a4e7bdde7b0df8.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397710,\"identity\":\"afb47e2a-fddb-4783-9323-a1292de7954a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":31,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1304,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image14.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/fa4e9dc2954578d42b0b548e.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399409,\"identity\":\"a9aca2eb-0f74-4269-aa33-c66afb413d07\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":32,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2368,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image15.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3a4e422cb2f886292f91088b.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397707,\"identity\":\"80dab971-58ae-49a7-8822-6848110a2e37\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":33,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":3088,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image16.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f2ae1050eb43bb175966887d.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397711,\"identity\":\"9db6c7d5-cb07-47fb-b1e2-9fe8c8f5232f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":34,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1066,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image17.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/84791fa46feb11ef769de33b.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397747,\"identity\":\"d9a09505-e2a6-4766-b25d-26eef1939f5b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":35,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1810,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image18.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f3f7a5a5e656612d8ab08297.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398106,\"identity\":\"51cd8cd8-0e46-44af-b6c2-e06b061870c8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":36,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image19.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3aa731232248472296b720bb.wmf\"},{\"id\":93400703,\"identity\":\"309ed56e-d15a-4537-96a3-fadc82a55ea2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:26:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":37,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image20.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/dfb4c6afa674293afafe7be7.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397736,\"identity\":\"6f91b1a4-3893-471a-b45d-edf56e250b51\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":38,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":742,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image21.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/78e5213e7d69d5f494d80754.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397733,\"identity\":\"cf578cab-5e7a-4b55-b53e-9536a018eb0d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":39,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":874,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image22.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3e8f4094813bbc06277d8b4a.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397730,\"identity\":\"4eaf77bc-5700-4ef5-9b1d-05e5bef70d3e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":40,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2976,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image23.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4ca27ff4a13b77e3e0c1984a.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397719,\"identity\":\"5820c18a-bf43-4d6c-9491-8d73993d3c72\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":41,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1604,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image24.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/30712c1671e41611f83be834.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397723,\"identity\":\"98003fba-e086-4414-83c5-f7ea92a7778d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":42,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2314,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image25.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/89d3d474cdc82ae0442f2360.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397739,\"identity\":\"6272b599-3cf0-4fae-aef9-6a88190bf2ea\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":43,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2972,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image26.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/fa3a23b65cdaf7608c1710fe.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399412,\"identity\":\"10878ed8-2742-419a-803b-bfed932438cf\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":44,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2140,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image27.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/c52efb951ea63b058bc79bad.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397716,\"identity\":\"309343fb-9cf3-474f-9d60-8f49a0ac84f4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:49\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":45,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1226,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image28.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/c358c88e98b70e8a1d3d6aa4.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398116,\"identity\":\"d10dcbae-1567-47e3-ad62-0fc352a4037f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":46,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1194,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image29.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/8531f839b0fb321898cdcbcc.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398139,\"identity\":\"03c593e9-a5fa-4146-8bee-77506fa52162\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":47,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2762,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image30.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/71a205c0ce8a19352597f96d.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398104,\"identity\":\"a4d4e3c8-b671-4104-a398-7b4bde673f6e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":48,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":20434,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage7.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/73e29eeb2a0d6faa890f1f3a.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397776,\"identity\":\"c3819d51-9067-4079-a1d9-f9cdb3332bcb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":49,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":25838,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage10.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/180e51ff9085437d6a3adcf8.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398109,\"identity\":\"61cce3dd-2540-48b7-afb5-e54fcf6aade9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":50,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":132142,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage13.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/0a1fadac79b665c8557acf37.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398117,\"identity\":\"d4234a6f-98fb-4e66-b257-867d4fb904ea\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":51,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":101056,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage14.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/481fe61d29a2db08e5e909e6.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397756,\"identity\":\"1a205789-1fe9-4ae6-8e31-a74c980d10f1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":52,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image47.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/09a0c41a0e4f120c5e19153b.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398120,\"identity\":\"f65aa41d-4ed7-4441-b909-251b5c1702c9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":53,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image48.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/86e268527e975b007a55305c.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399410,\"identity\":\"5186cf33-d725-4d93-9b4f-00bd7abf1ae9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":54,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image49.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/0d1c71446b822b1709eab020.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399414,\"identity\":\"2d1b75e7-e2ed-498a-9475-0ff75013d4e6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":55,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1852,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image5.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b11535faed9231d901cbf842.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399408,\"identity\":\"22218f5e-1bff-41e7-a040-915a1070a89d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":56,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image50.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/11d2c1a789c83cfe00b4b2ba.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398110,\"identity\":\"b0239765-eb22-4fc0-97b8-8d07570a5d88\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":57,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image51.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a0bc61c5b38ab779efb8090f.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397731,\"identity\":\"1d539044-5211-4e26-8065-d2fb254d6fa6\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":58,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image52.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b476255299d35fdc13af6075.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397727,\"identity\":\"f8be17e9-1574-439e-abf4-47d4b68fd951\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":59,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image53.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a29c4b13b765842a01603b81.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399419,\"identity\":\"c31b0c06-6a4d-40a7-84c7-8914931ed42d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:52\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":60,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image54.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/170446d232140de873deae75.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397720,\"identity\":\"8da8d091-e2e0-4ce4-890c-b478a1b77d06\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":61,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image55.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a801df753db1e9927f388bb4.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398134,\"identity\":\"cf185311-fb80-418a-be61-b84919670664\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":62,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image56.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f7237bad91dc0c396968a287.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397763,\"identity\":\"5daa0b1f-beab-40e6-b604-f8a3904b8133\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":63,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image57.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a1bffa4ec427c58c494ccaec.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398126,\"identity\":\"afecfafb-eead-406a-8039-07e56f28daf9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":64,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image58.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3b912725132edb66088054ff.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397746,\"identity\":\"092a4d26-7f29-4729-91cc-775f1da0072e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":65,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image59.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/04050ef572fc5c27aaf161a2.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398122,\"identity\":\"fe4deebb-a28d-4ae8-80d1-d65f5c0a1e0a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":66,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1060,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image6.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/344824045281103acb567a3a.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397741,\"identity\":\"d5a5eafe-645c-4235-b44e-45b3d307f666\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":67,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image60.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f7e1a7de42a517353358d57d.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398111,\"identity\":\"c3646d67-81f0-4531-8904-0378d5aa8e0c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":68,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image61.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3c78cec1f7921578d52c35a1.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397751,\"identity\":\"486b187a-5ac7-43ae-9a41-09bc8e70f536\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":69,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image62.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b695d7c638e9211f32f7fa3e.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399411,\"identity\":\"2b1cd815-d8bb-4e6d-b250-935a1dcba658\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":70,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":742,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image63.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f8ca3dacb96d477d38adc958.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397805,\"identity\":\"8486b571-f9a9-4437-ad82-6e0576011d5c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":71,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image64.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/7d19617f8f090d34c35c00bd.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397742,\"identity\":\"8e45494e-7d07-4b1d-84df-c03c9f403b47\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:50\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":72,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":624,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image65.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/de3c7fb65b32ad1d1204754c.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397771,\"identity\":\"14c61a72-8b83-4496-97dd-4bef1205586b\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":73,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":740,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image66.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/ff1fb6cdebc093e2529aa1e0.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397798,\"identity\":\"899ba237-ef34-4cb0-b33c-3641070def04\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":74,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1836,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image7.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/ec3bb1e2e27a8276dae49c87.wmf\"},{\"id\":93398119,\"identity\":\"1b5d75ea-00a4-44a0-b2b5-937cfe77565d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":75,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":5056,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"floatimage5.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a14b8334125f0a4c7fd2a5e2.wmf\"},{\"id\":93397784,\"identity\":\"340155ce-099d-4383-8695-a68ab7210074\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"wmf\",\"order_by\":76,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1610,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"image9.wmf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/38810c14fa389c10043d4461.wmf\"},{\"id\":93399423,\"identity\":\"ea2c6cce-4f43-42b7-a629-ec7123c9f6e2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":77,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1718553,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage1.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/99dc5992c1be226b6cf0d750.png\"},{\"id\":93397808,\"identity\":\"bb5173e2-a536-452d-a610-a66bdcde6c49\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":78,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":3782,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/5c20c440557a1153cdfa68d7.png\"},{\"id\":93397745,\"identity\":\"0ef1ee1a-c274-40cd-b6c0-d6bd4f95452e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":79,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":51950,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage11.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/8aff0239f227055d9fcd3e0d.png\"},{\"id\":93398112,\"identity\":\"b495bd77-f7cd-4b10-91d7-b99c580e0498\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:50\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":80,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":46110,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage12.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/02f67d087402b8180cd13612.png\"},{\"id\":93399413,\"identity\":\"ac60266d-837c-441c-bcba-908163bb8286\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":81,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4218,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage13.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/9516616cdef5a30647396307.png\"},{\"id\":93397753,\"identity\":\"00a62eaf-cdd9-4dc5-8fd5-2896abcf6c16\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":82,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":5005,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage14.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/8b4ea240fa04ae1016f06b44.png\"},{\"id\":93397766,\"identity\":\"5bfc43a5-ee8b-4d7d-b396-89a6508ab31f\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":83,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":227857,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage15.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/cbd03a39eaa5028c981df96b.png\"},{\"id\":93398150,\"identity\":\"c8254a3d-760d-4371-89d5-9e22328980a7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":84,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":305799,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage16.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/d67ce5bf69785f8e01fa051d.png\"},{\"id\":93399416,\"identity\":\"b1abff81-8ed5-4af3-a39e-d98d81216c60\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":85,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":50199,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage17.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/43702c3fe96d17fdcaeea530.png\"},{\"id\":93399680,\"identity\":\"71f148e8-a66d-463c-b45a-968ccba1f5a7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":86,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":175166,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage18.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a695a2d76fb376bf72db8e08.png\"},{\"id\":93398155,\"identity\":\"faaae894-b911-4f43-b6df-45a3ce51706a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":87,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":224919,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage19.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3842459f74c9218e54e9f147.png\"},{\"id\":93397791,\"identity\":\"5a3e9c4a-d493-4cdf-90d2-f53d3bcf4fea\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":88,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":344376,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage2.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b136ee5f0ee2cfc42995fed9.png\"},{\"id\":93398118,\"identity\":\"c905bda5-e33f-4740-804f-297a9923ebbb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":89,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":245843,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage20.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/1087b582cff664814dd97568.png\"},{\"id\":93399429,\"identity\":\"4ed908ea-29f1-488e-953a-f77fca466c8d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":90,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":305051,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage21.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/8dd70a20a92a36d3dfd12bab.png\"},{\"id\":93398132,\"identity\":\"721fb9f7-bade-4565-b829-4ace35a81c13\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":91,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":45401,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage3.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/304ceb697c10577d4d072674.png\"},{\"id\":93397781,\"identity\":\"5ff9e286-15a2-49da-90e5-898aea41009a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":92,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":127196,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage4.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/d400655f1d53a4951d84d481.png\"},{\"id\":93399679,\"identity\":\"1f6b795e-134f-4b2e-b1b7-fc70b273d8d5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":93,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":13586,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/654d153d6a4d1991b53afac6.png\"},{\"id\":93397749,\"identity\":\"f0d25526-14e7-40b5-b513-651deb816199\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":94,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":49521,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/785145725fb598f0235cb700.png\"},{\"id\":93397760,\"identity\":\"4b132bcc-28e7-4145-aa5d-3bee368722b3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":95,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4161,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/e5a001e790f5405dd55589b9.png\"},{\"id\":93397777,\"identity\":\"83d35a97-78fa-4d00-bab8-c47527b3b282\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":96,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":315353,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage8.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/553f2b954fff0e87253ec090.png\"},{\"id\":93398148,\"identity\":\"5f549e58-55f7-4fef-b142-276bb5e5cc50\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":97,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":49083,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage9.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/0f1387585889843f31cb707e.png\"},{\"id\":93399433,\"identity\":\"7d4c08c0-2768-48bc-aa6f-586bf829df83\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":98,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1576,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4edd130662dead206f080ba1.png\"},{\"id\":93397758,\"identity\":\"da953fee-9a36-4a75-833c-a593486b64f8\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":99,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1152,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage11.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/e031b39b5c61e3ccfa2e6790.png\"},{\"id\":93397817,\"identity\":\"ad736913-9b49-41ae-a00a-d1c63118f661\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":100,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1665,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage12.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/5bdfbb5df99b192f98688a6f.png\"},{\"id\":93398135,\"identity\":\"a3e9f9af-1ada-4391-a027-6ad5148a7480\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":101,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":843,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage13.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4b4ae883cf641d5295f7ad70.png\"},{\"id\":93397782,\"identity\":\"51090644-8b49-4143-8516-19612be9b52a\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":102,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1145,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage14.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/dc94956db3ff529d867982b4.png\"},{\"id\":93398152,\"identity\":\"3b9c592d-bdc0-40da-8874-80cf8e1a5344\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":103,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1959,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage15.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/0127ed1fb89288663d3f3880.png\"},{\"id\":93399421,\"identity\":\"28fb6c90-4a16-4c4c-940c-6a86275c6a14\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":104,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2865,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage16.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/517c30001ee1fa309a094bb6.png\"},{\"id\":93399431,\"identity\":\"f7fd1bc0-e196-4177-b275-92a366648a42\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":105,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":547,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage17.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4d04f9299ddd1cf99e68fb2e.png\"},{\"id\":93397783,\"identity\":\"ddc5e557-86b0-486f-8495-19aec529dc22\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":106,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1160,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage18.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/748b667922d0896724a28a62.png\"},{\"id\":93399415,\"identity\":\"81a6713d-95b5-4126-8f19-2c939f74bbe3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":107,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":330,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage19.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a9bae9a16783400f8b92212c.png\"},{\"id\":93399430,\"identity\":\"9c78696d-de6f-4c2a-80a3-3167250942ff\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":108,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":298,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage20.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/dcf2ed1ef6ea5e339a5bbbfe.png\"},{\"id\":93398121,\"identity\":\"8157efae-8db9-4102-8b86-fbeeba2bcbcb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":109,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":322,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage21.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/49faa8d7013c1ae7295e72de.png\"},{\"id\":93397778,\"identity\":\"6b70deec-b8f6-4e53-aaf7-11bdf76fbaef\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":110,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":520,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage22.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/24741d85be7e866b64bd42e0.png\"},{\"id\":93397773,\"identity\":\"b0231ebf-6167-4902-921a-9505395bc251\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":111,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2640,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage23.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f8038943aef3f777bc9a4fde.png\"},{\"id\":93397797,\"identity\":\"be081d10-8b3e-4e81-bbb7-d4313db58e0d\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":112,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1302,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage24.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/925ef96808b0348be05d5427.png\"},{\"id\":93399435,\"identity\":\"fd5fe3da-80a3-471f-8da7-ab2591f31a90\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":113,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1863,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage25.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/707f857e8c5e04c70d8d8be0.png\"},{\"id\":93397820,\"identity\":\"c46047a0-2ddf-4893-b807-7534b7021cc9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":114,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2487,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage26.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a5a617e283b55fabe3cf22c1.png\"},{\"id\":93399427,\"identity\":\"92fe1116-ab56-4690-a59b-e9866ca7c903\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":115,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1676,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage27.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f1f6b93d88747d59b21157ca.png\"},{\"id\":93398127,\"identity\":\"3e7f2959-ca58-4894-bccd-c8b1fe648fdd\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:51\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":116,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":800,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage28.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/c996751209681517baa631ac.png\"},{\"id\":93397811,\"identity\":\"7136beda-e15d-4b04-a6f4-2908daea53ed\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":117,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":652,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage29.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4cb5331afdeb5ea84a54cff1.png\"},{\"id\":93398136,\"identity\":\"cf06932f-fa56-422b-bf6d-bf8f6b46b7fb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":118,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":2436,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage30.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a0f1e10e69134508c7d17fd0.png\"},{\"id\":93397787,\"identity\":\"4f6f3fc9-ab0b-41d7-8a30-505b0887c8c0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":119,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4161,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/e46da12320c181e0148a3f5d.png\"},{\"id\":93398168,\"identity\":\"3a670da8-7340-4723-acbe-6020687d4d6c\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":120,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":3782,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage10.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/122c3c97ed31fb1456c79d37.png\"},{\"id\":93398146,\"identity\":\"42118226-37f5-46c2-8d6a-b76aa3eb5f67\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":121,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":4218,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage13.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/afd9de092c4b43014d059b05.png\"},{\"id\":93399686,\"identity\":\"d5de03a5-ea36-4eed-a405-402a14c51a31\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":122,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":5005,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage14.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/53dff46be97beab3a220e065.png\"},{\"id\":93399434,\"identity\":\"9f80e277-bff5-45be-94b6-a91df593f2e5\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":123,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":261,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage47.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/198b7b39198afe8eb6d3e24d.png\"},{\"id\":93397821,\"identity\":\"caecdedb-a135-41a6-9c34-fc09fbf8c4cd\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":124,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":293,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage48.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/9f45f7eb1543c6ffa62d2527.png\"},{\"id\":93400704,\"identity\":\"205c6790-908b-4b8e-8c66-9c1517474ae9\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:26:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":125,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":298,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage49.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/6b469bcb63da1a673860ed92.png\"},{\"id\":93397803,\"identity\":\"245d5f27-3354-48ab-b456-33c9aa3dc8b2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":126,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1222,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3ed4aa9f71bc0ee72e0271bd.png\"},{\"id\":93398133,\"identity\":\"81d272b2-f0cc-4db6-93b0-8f20eac1283e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":127,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":297,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage50.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/a6647148aed1e892b412a4ac.png\"},{\"id\":93399682,\"identity\":\"0171df82-1c3a-44d8-aeb6-5b4926e8edad\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":128,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":344,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage51.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f7314c030f9ec7ae91623360.png\"},{\"id\":93398141,\"identity\":\"1bf538c0-4e8a-438d-8344-98954927d669\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":129,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":342,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage52.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/13f294e54422e29bd81aeb14.png\"},{\"id\":93397834,\"identity\":\"c18ec16a-7b9d-4042-9f37-7918e5a9d702\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":130,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":277,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage53.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/8ac51b543992287c49b869d6.png\"},{\"id\":93399687,\"identity\":\"60ec12ff-9f89-434a-83c4-8888252abfa3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":131,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":341,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage54.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3592c1baba8f83f991b00190.png\"},{\"id\":93397824,\"identity\":\"aa99f6e1-75dc-4612-951e-862f8a507cdb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":132,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":328,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage55.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/302ec7c2fb0fc17f070a5c16.png\"},{\"id\":93397828,\"identity\":\"5086078c-00c8-4c13-985f-cb0ece3b2fe1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":133,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":269,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage56.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/4b883981b8b7127677ec67f2.png\"},{\"id\":93398162,\"identity\":\"96af99c0-6ace-4576-893f-ea4c48aec1af\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":134,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":241,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage57.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/80883f7a9abd26e9fc857a10.png\"},{\"id\":93397810,\"identity\":\"7ef35987-b7db-4533-aca3-506fb38d9dd3\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":135,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":257,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage58.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/59d1a0142622d271fb7cfb44.png\"},{\"id\":93398149,\"identity\":\"5aa446cc-d284-4c01-b2f1-4a113e468fb1\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":136,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":230,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage59.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/f18b22e44f8e9d508da7b9c8.png\"},{\"id\":93397826,\"identity\":\"3a44b89c-a7db-492f-82ef-685b97874ac4\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":137,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":537,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage6.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/25fbe068ff6e0944122c3ea1.png\"},{\"id\":93398161,\"identity\":\"2b5f1875-0569-496c-acdd-094b52191d46\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":138,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":232,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage60.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/ed15e26e33fc86167bd2b7fd.png\"},{\"id\":93399436,\"identity\":\"6210af47-1e76-4f9a-83cf-b78d370320ec\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:10:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":139,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":276,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage61.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/d7a35a17cf8b288b1aaf1db4.png\"},{\"id\":93397832,\"identity\":\"cf079468-0bed-422e-9540-b26aa337c8d7\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":140,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":400,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage62.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/d7b1230275bdb411b50c8161.png\"},{\"id\":93398167,\"identity\":\"84d6e3f6-0cda-441c-b8a0-12925f97ad72\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":141,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":313,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage63.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/36b378fdc925c3babd2539a4.png\"},{\"id\":93399683,\"identity\":\"cf2d0c09-901d-4a32-bda4-d396ce130118\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":142,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":285,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage64.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/ad4ba4884b98fbfd7619d76e.png\"},{\"id\":93397836,\"identity\":\"5e2da326-e96f-4d28-a021-4d67bf5307fe\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:54\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":143,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":261,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage65.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/69862ecaa15e4f3eb3e9dd03.png\"},{\"id\":93397775,\"identity\":\"ac2d8eb7-cf06-4904-9486-b102d9e9d9a2\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":144,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":336,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage66.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/91d1d688e55f65ddf7626544.png\"},{\"id\":93399681,\"identity\":\"72b221cc-6c0f-420d-b98c-bbb7fbfb8ab0\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:18:52\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":145,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":882,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage7.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/3c2e6488fe93a523a6934bb3.png\"},{\"id\":93398158,\"identity\":\"9b3682d2-f1db-4269-bf3c-76bc519e8265\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":146,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":13586,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlinefloatimage5.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/0a85eb8b679412faddfcdec7.png\"},{\"id\":93397814,\"identity\":\"7dbbb567-8de2-4db9-ab7f-ff56b810af65\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:53\",\"extension\":\"png\",\"order_by\":147,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":1211,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Onlineimage9.png\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/b2205bfbbc748eded3062d8c.png\"},{\"id\":93397837,\"identity\":\"ab5178a7-8a9e-49c9-8bbd-1e9765f949cb\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:55\",\"extension\":\"xml\",\"order_by\":148,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":161425,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"PLSOD25033680structuring.xml\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/264d2e7e2bc753f903981b2c.xml\"},{\"id\":93398163,\"identity\":\"5765d521-19dc-4a60-b77a-5e2842ac660e\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-10-13 12:02:54\",\"extension\":\"html\",\"order_by\":149,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"acdc-reference\",\"size\":175145,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"earlyproof.html\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1/134583fc607a5c8b88cdb82f.html\"},{\"id\":97897789,\"identity\":\"33e115f6-1080-422d-aa2e-068a735e9a33\",\"added_by\":\"auto\",\"created_at\":\"2025-12-10 15:38:14\",\"extension\":\"pdf\",\"order_by\":1,\"title\":\"\",\"display\":\"\",\"copyAsset\":false,\"role\":\"manuscript-pdf\",\"size\":2044079,\"visible\":true,\"origin\":\"\",\"legend\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"filename\":\"manuscript.pdf\",\"url\":\"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7527892/v1_covered_3e453767-6cc7-412c-adb5-c3aa5869a88f.pdf\"}],\"financialInterests\":\"\",\"formattedTitle\":\"Biological Soil Crusts Shift the Evaporation Front to Modulate Deep Soil Water Dynamics\",\"fulltext\":[],\"fulltextSource\":\"\",\"fullText\":\"\",\"funders\":[],\"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow\":false,\"hasManuscriptDocX\":false,\"hasOptedInToPreprint\":true,\"hasPassedJournalQc\":\"\",\"hasAnyPriority\":false,\"hideJournal\":true,\"highlight\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"isAcceptedByJournal\":false,\"isAuthorSuppliedPdf\":true,\"isDeskRejected\":\"\",\"isHiddenFromSearch\":false,\"isInQc\":false,\"isInWorkflow\":false,\"isPdf\":true,\"isPdfUpToDate\":true,\"isWithdrawnOrRetracted\":false,\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research Square\",\"twitterHandle\":\"researchsquare\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":false,\"editorialSystem\":\"\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"\",\"inReviewEnabled\":false,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":true},\"keywords\":\"Biological soil crust, Evaporation front, Soil hydrology, Hydraulic barrier, Loess Plateau, Ecohydrology\",\"lastPublishedDoi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1\",\"lastPublishedDoiUrl\":\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1\",\"license\":{\"name\":\"CC BY 4.0\",\"url\":\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"},\"manuscriptAbstract\":\"\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eAims\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003eBiological soil crusts (BSCs) play key roles in dryland surface stabilization and water conservation, but their regulation of deep soil hydrology and field applicability remain unclear.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eMethods\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003eThis study integrated indoor soil column experiments, microstructural analysis, modeling, and 23-day field monitoring (Loess Plateau rainy season) to explore cyanobacteria-moss BSCs’ ecohydrological effects.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eResults\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003eResults showed BSCs actively shift the evaporation front downward—a pattern validated indoors and in the field. Laboratory data: BSCs reduced evaporation by ~ 75% vs. bare soil (BS), formed a 30 cm water accumulation zone via an EPS-mediated hydraulic barrier, and lowered saturated hydraulic conductivity by three orders of magnitude. Field data: BSCs stabilized the evaporation front at 45–50 cm (BS: 70→40 cm upward recession), mitigated drought-period water content fluctuations (surface variation − 40% vs. BS), and reduced extreme rainfall-induced deep soil over-saturation (15 cm moisture peak: 48.3% vs. 62.5% in BS).\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eConclusions\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\n\\u003cp\\u003eThis work confirms BSCs as dynamic ecohydrological engineers, providing insights for dryland restoration and soil conservation.\\u003c/p\\u003e\",\"manuscriptTitle\":\"Biological Soil Crusts Shift the Evaporation Front to Modulate Deep Soil Water Dynamics\",\"msid\":\"\",\"msnumber\":\"\",\"nonDraftVersions\":[{\"code\":1,\"date\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:43\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7527892/v1\",\"editorialEvents\":[{\"type\":\"communityComments\",\"content\":0}],\"status\":\"published\",\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research Square\",\"twitterHandle\":\"researchsquare\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":false,\"editorialSystem\":\"\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"\",\"inReviewEnabled\":false,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":true}}],\"origin\":\"\",\"ownerIdentity\":\"a1b8de5a-1e37-48fa-9888-dbe37e675fe3\",\"owner\":[],\"postedDate\":\"October 13th, 2025\",\"published\":true,\"recentEditorialEvents\":[],\"rejectedJournal\":[],\"revision\":\"\",\"amendment\":\"\",\"status\":\"posted\",\"subjectAreas\":[],\"tags\":[],\"updatedAt\":\"2025-12-09T10:56:21+00:00\",\"versionOfRecord\":[],\"versionCreatedAt\":\"2025-10-13 11:54:43\",\"video\":\"\",\"vorDoi\":\"\",\"vorDoiUrl\":\"\",\"workflowStages\":[]},\"version\":\"v1\",\"identity\":\"rs-7527892\",\"journalConfig\":\"researchsquare\"},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]\",\"query\":{\"redirect\":\"/article/rs-7527892\",\"identity\":\"rs-7527892\",\"version\":[\"v1\"]},\"buildId\":\"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7\",\"isFallback\":false,\"isExperimentalCompile\":false,\"dynamicIds\":[84888],\"gssp\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}