{"paper_id":"387dda42-1b68-40ea-b454-da1246267605","body_text":"Preprint\nARPHA Preprints\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e195119 (14 Apr 2026)\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e195119 (14 Apr 2026)\nSubmitted to Population and Economics\nOther versions:\n- Preprint InfoPreprint Info\n- CiteCite\n- MetricsMetrics\n- CommentComment\n- RelatedRelated\n- CitedCited\nARPHA Preprints\ndoi:\n10.3897/arphapreprints.e195119\nFirst posted\n14 Apr 2026\nAuthors\nRufiat Olashile Olashile Ajibowu-yekini\n- Corresponding author\nAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria\nBosede Olanike Awoyemi\n- Corresponding author\nAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria\nJohn Kehinde Akomolafe\n- Corresponding author\nAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria\nConflict of interest\nThe authors have declared that no competing interests exist.\nThis is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}