{"paper_id":"36858851-08ee-4005-8774-e4f6fed72d77","body_text":"Dual Vacancy-Regulated Pathway of Photoreduction of CO2 on Bi19S27Cl3 Nanorods into Multi-Carbon Solar Fuels | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Dual Vacancy-Regulated Pathway of Photoreduction of CO 2 on Bi 19 S 27 Cl 3 Nanorods into Multi-Carbon Solar Fuels Yong Zhou, Tingting Cheng, Wangqiang Lin, Guangyu Chen, Yong Yang, and 8 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5772023/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Modulation of dual bismuth (Bi) and sulfur (S) vacancies on Bi19S27Cl3 nanorods was successfully utilized for efficient photoconversion of CO₂ into ethane (C₂H₆) as the dominant product with electron-based selectivity as high as 88.6% in the presence of water vapor. The introduction of Bi and S dual vacancies typically promote the adsorption and activation of CO₂ molecules, while simultaneously lowering the energy barrier for the hydrogenation of *C1 intermediates and subsequent C1-C1 coupling. A synergistic catalysis mechanism is proposed for the promising photoconversion of CO2. Sulfur vacancies enhance CO₂ adsorption and *CO generation, while bismuth vacancies make the adjacent S atoms more electronically accessible than the Bi atoms, resulting in highly reactive and promoting C-C coupling of *CO therein. This work elucidates the synergistic effects of cationic and anionic vacancies in CO₂ photoreduction, offering valuable insights for the development of advanced CO₂ photoreduction catalysts. Physical sciences/Materials science/Materials for energy and catalysis/Photocatalysis Physical sciences/Chemistry/Catalysis/Photocatalysis Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SI.pdf Figure S1-S14 Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-5772023\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":403214069,\"identity\":\"4db370ff-d1e9-41cd-b25d-55d6d3845866\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Yong 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