{"paper_id":"334f23e5-2c14-4046-a296-7c76abd13d26","body_text":"Preprint\nARPHA Preprints\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693 (01 Oct 2025)\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693 (01 Oct 2025)\nSubmitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes\nOther versions:\n- Preprint InfoPreprint Info\n- CiteCite\n- MetricsMetrics\n- CommentComment\n- RelatedRelated\n- CitedCited\nARPHA Preprints\ndoi:\n10.3897/arphapreprints.e173693\nFirst posted\n01 Oct 2025\nAuthors\nTom Breeze\n- Corresponding author\nUniversity of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom\nUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands\nUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands\nBIOPOLIS-CIBIO/InBIO, Porto, Portugal\nCTFC Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia, Solsona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona, & Barcelona, Spain\nDutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, Netherlands\nGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Secretariat, Copenhagen, Denmark\nUniversity of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom\nUniversity of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom\nIIASA, Laxenburg, Austria\nMartin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany\nGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany\nAndres Marmol-Guijarro\n- Corresponding author\nGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Ecuador\nMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Ecuador\n3Diversity, Quito, Ecuador\niDiv / Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittemberg, Leipzig, Germany\nPensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria\nNational Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria\nEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy\nHenrique M. Pereira\n- Corresponding author\niDiv / Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittemberg, Leipzig, Germany\nConflict of interest\nThe authors have declared that no competing interests exist.\nThis is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}