{"paper_id":"32e88f57-d643-4070-b0e1-c170609125d7","body_text":"How Does E-Clusters Affect Carbon Emissions in Border Regions? | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article How Does E-Clusters Affect Carbon Emissions in Border Regions? Ya Wu, Yingying Li This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7784902/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Carbon emissions in border regions have long posed a challenge for environmental governance due to the externalities of pollution and unclear responsibilities for emission control. This paper examines how E-Clusters influences interprovincial carbon emissions through novel digital technologies, within a decentralised institutional framework and under the interaction of virtual and geographical agglomeration. It first outlines the mechanism by which virtual agglomeration affects inter-provincial emissions, followed by empirical analysis. Empirical findings indicate that virtual agglomeration reduces total carbon emissions in border regions while enhancing emission efficiency. Mechanism tests reveal that virtual agglomeration primarily influences border region emissions through market integration effects, knowledge and technology spillovers, digital upgrading of industrial chains, and market potential. Further analysis demonstrates that the interaction between virtual and physical agglomeration alters spatial structures, with such changes subsequently affecting border region emissions. The impact of virtual agglomeration on carbon emissions in border regions varies due to differences in regional policies, resource endowments, and geographical locations. Policy recommendations are consequently proposed. Physical sciences/Energy science and technology Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental social sciences Carbon emissions in provincial border regions Virtual e-clusters Agglomeration externalities Information costs Collaborative agglomeration Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-7784902\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":540560767,\"identity\":\"61a4cd5c-5829-4fa2-9964-38b9a19494c7\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Ya Wu\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"correspondingAuthor\":false,\"prefix\":\"\",\"firstName\":\"Ya\",\"middleName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Wu\",\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"id\":540560768,\"identity\":\"470a522c-e325-46d6-a470-160c7a4620f6\",\"order_by\":1,\"name\":\"Yingying 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This paper examines how E-Clusters influences interprovincial carbon emissions through novel digital technologies, within a decentralised institutional framework and under the interaction of virtual and geographical agglomeration. It first outlines the mechanism by which virtual agglomeration affects inter-provincial emissions, followed by empirical analysis. Empirical findings indicate that virtual agglomeration reduces total carbon emissions in border regions while enhancing emission efficiency. Mechanism tests reveal that virtual agglomeration primarily influences border region emissions through market integration effects, knowledge and technology spillovers, digital upgrading of industrial chains, and market potential. Further analysis demonstrates that the interaction between virtual and physical agglomeration alters spatial structures, with such changes subsequently affecting border region emissions. The impact of virtual agglomeration on carbon emissions in border regions varies due to differences in regional policies, resource endowments, and geographical locations. Policy recommendations are consequently proposed.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\",\"manuscriptTitle\":\"How Does E-Clusters Affect Carbon Emissions in Border Regions?\",\"msid\":\"\",\"msnumber\":\"\",\"nonDraftVersions\":[{\"code\":1,\"date\":\"2025-11-14 23:13:00\",\"doi\":\"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7784902/v1\",\"editorialEvents\":[{\"type\":\"communityComments\",\"content\":0}],\"status\":\"published\",\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research Square\",\"twitterHandle\":\"researchsquare\",\"acdcEnabled\":true,\"dfaEnabled\":false,\"editorialSystem\":\"\",\"reportingPortfolio\":\"\",\"inReviewEnabled\":false,\"inReviewRevisionsEnabled\":true}}],\"origin\":\"\",\"ownerIdentity\":\"f3c25767-e656-4471-ae15-9b762fdd630a\",\"owner\":[],\"postedDate\":\"November 14th, 2025\",\"published\":true,\"recentEditorialEvents\":[],\"rejectedJournal\":[],\"revision\":\"\",\"amendment\":\"\",\"status\":\"posted\",\"subjectAreas\":[{\"id\":57505013,\"name\":\"Physical sciences/Energy science and technology\"},{\"id\":57505014,\"name\":\"Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental sciences\"},{\"id\":57505015,\"name\":\"Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental social sciences\"}],\"tags\":[],\"updatedAt\":\"2025-12-01T06:23:50+00:00\",\"versionOfRecord\":[],\"versionCreatedAt\":\"2025-11-14 23:13:00\",\"video\":\"\",\"vorDoi\":\"\",\"vorDoiUrl\":\"\",\"workflowStages\":[]},\"version\":\"v1\",\"identity\":\"rs-7784902\",\"journalConfig\":\"researchsquare\"},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]\",\"query\":{\"redirect\":\"/article/rs-7784902\",\"identity\":\"rs-7784902\",\"version\":[\"v1\"]},\"buildId\":\"XKTyCvWXoU3ODBz1xrDgd\",\"isFallback\":false,\"isExperimentalCompile\":false,\"dynamicIds\":[84888],\"gssp\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}