{"paper_id":"28019af1-ed7e-43cf-aad8-5613b2054628","body_text":"Abstract\nThe aim of this review was to present the main aspects of pleural diseases seen with conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. This modality is considered to be the gold standard for the evaluation of the pleural interface, characterization of complex pleural effusion, and identification of exudate and hemorrhage, as well as in the analysis of superior sulcus tumors, as it enables more accurate staging. The indication for MRI of the thorax in the identification of these conditions is increasing in comparison to computerized tomography, and it can also be used to support the diagnosis of pulmonary illnesses. This literature review describes the morphological and functional aspects of the main benign and malignant pleural diseases assessed with MRI, including mesothelioma, metastasis, lymphoma, fibroma, lipoma, endometriosis, asbestos-related pleural disease, empyema, textiloma, and splenosis.\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nReferences\nCoolen J, Verschakelen J, de Wever W (2015) MRI of pleural disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med 21:399–406\nGill RR, Patz S, Muradyan I et al (2015) Novel MR imaging applications for pleural evaluation. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 23:179–195\nSantos MK, Júnior JE, Mauad FM et al (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging of the chest: current and new applications, with an emphasis on pulmonology. J Bras Pneumol 37:242–258\nSemelka RC, Cem Balci N, Wilber KP et al (2000) Breath-hold 3D gradient-echo MR imaging of the lung parenchyma: evaluation of reproducibility of image quality in normals and preliminary observations in patients with disease. 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Lung 194, 501–509 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9909-9\nReceived:\nAccepted:\nPublished:\nIssue date:\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9909-9","source_license":"public-domain-us","license_restricted":false}