{"paper_id":"19d7f8d4-583b-4c4e-a3d2-d0367c7c3d44","body_text":"Invasive Non-native Species Pathways in Brazil a Priority-setting Assessment | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Invasive Non-native Species Pathways in Brazil a Priority-setting Assessment Sílvia Renate Ziller, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Rafael Barbizan Sühs, and 6 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8001761/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 14 Jan, 2026 Read the published version in Biological Invasions → Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Managing pathways of species introductions is key to improve prevention, and predict the arrival of new species. We conducted a pathways assessment for invasive non-native species in Brazil considering three classes of species: (a) invasive non-native species already present; (b) contained: species introduced in Brazil with a history of invasion elsewhere, but so far not occurring in natural areas; and (c) absent from Brazil: species of potential introduction risk due to commercial relations with other countries, or close to country borders. We used a list of invasive and potentially invasive species compiled for Brazil as the basis of our assessment, with 238 plants and algae, and 319 animals, totalling 557 species. We conducted an online validation process with 126 professionals of government agencies, research agencies, universities, NGOs, and private companies. The pathways/vectors assessment using the CBD classification resulted in 688 pathways/vectors for 319 invasive non-native animal species, and 596 for 238 plant species, totalling 1284 pathways/vectors for 557 species. In aquatic habitats, ballast water and hull fouling are the prevalent pathways for invertebrates, plants and algae, while the ornamental fish trade, aquaculture, and sport fishing are the main pathways for aquatic vertebrates. In terrestrial habitats, invertebrates arrive from unintentional introductions, vertebrates are introduced intentionally, and plants are primarily introduced intentionally for ornamental purposes, shade, or other cultivation. The main pathways are a priority for policy development and for the prevention or interruption of species transits. Recommendations are provided to guide governance and policy development. Biological invasions Invasive alien species Pathways Vectors Species introduction Management Full Text Supplementary Files ESM1Frequencyanalysis.xlsx ESM2Pathwaysxanimals.xlsx ESM3Pathwaysxplants.xlsx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 14 Jan, 2026 Read the published version in Biological Invasions → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 07 Nov, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 02 Nov, 2025 Editor invited by journal 02 Nov, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 01 Nov, 2025 First submitted to journal 31 Oct, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-8001761\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":false,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Research Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":538697071,\"identity\":\"54f9006f-a5b7-48c1-a3f6-234832e376c3\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Sílvia Renate 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