{"paper_id":"177308dd-804f-4e53-8201-28d8cc8cf7b0","body_text":"Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles using Moringa: Characterisation of environmentally friendly nanoparticles | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles using Moringa: Characterisation of environmentally friendly nanoparticles Atallah Dehbi, Imene Benchikh, abdelkader fidjah This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8022870/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This research focuses on the development of metal oxide nanoparticles. Using moringa plant extract as a natural reducing agent, within the framework of green synthesis techniques, the primary goal is to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of these particles, as well as to study their antibacterial effectiveness, opening up prospects for sustainable environmental and medical applications. The nanoparticles were prepared by mixing a solution of Zinc nitrate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, and manganese sulfate with moringa leaf extract and then subjected to suitable thermal conditions. Multiple analytical techniques were employed to characterise the materials, including UV-Vis spectroscopy to determine optical absorption and measure particle size. FTIR to identify functional groups attached to the particle surface. The results showed that the prepared nanoparticles possessed distinctive optical and crystalline properties, with a regular nanoscale size. Analyses confirmed the presence of effective plant-based ligands on the surface. The particles also demonstrated remarkable antibacterial activity, enhancing their potential for medical and environmental applications and confirming the feasibility of green synthesis as a safe and sustainable alternative. Synthesis Green. Particles Nanoparticles. Extract. Moringa Effectiveness. Anti for bacteria. Analysis. Spectral Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"initialData\":{\"identity\":\"rs-8022870\",\"acceptedTermsAndConditions\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"archivedVersions\":[],\"articleType\":\"Research Article\",\"associatedPublications\":[],\"authors\":[{\"id\":557673851,\"identity\":\"5cc004dc-0d78-46a1-9dc0-61435fea470b\",\"order_by\":0,\"name\":\"Atallah Dehbi\",\"email\":\"\",\"orcid\":\"\",\"institution\":\"LSETER laboratory,institut of science, University Center of Nour Bachir, Elbayadh 32000, 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nanoparticles\",\"fulltext\":[],\"fulltextSource\":\"\",\"fullText\":\"\",\"funders\":[],\"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow\":false,\"hasManuscriptDocX\":false,\"hasOptedInToPreprint\":true,\"hasPassedJournalQc\":\"\",\"hasAnyPriority\":false,\"hideJournal\":true,\"highlight\":\"\",\"institution\":\"\",\"isAcceptedByJournal\":false,\"isAuthorSuppliedPdf\":true,\"isDeskRejected\":\"\",\"isHiddenFromSearch\":false,\"isInQc\":false,\"isInWorkflow\":false,\"isPdf\":true,\"isPdfUpToDate\":true,\"isWithdrawnOrRetracted\":false,\"journal\":{\"display\":true,\"email\":\"info@researchsquare.com\",\"identity\":\"researchsquare\",\"isNatureJournal\":false,\"hasQc\":true,\"allowDirectSubmit\":true,\"externalIdentity\":\"\",\"sideBox\":\"\",\"snPcode\":\"\",\"submissionUrl\":\"/submission\",\"title\":\"Research 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