{"paper_id":"11a85584-00cd-4c56-af70-ab0d4856534c","body_text":"Preprint\nARPHA Preprints\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902 (19 Dec 2025)\nhttps://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902 (19 Dec 2025)\nSubmitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes\nOther versions:\n- Preprint InfoPreprint Info\n- CiteCite\n- MetricsMetrics\n- CommentComment\n- RelatedRelated\n- CitedCited\nARPHA Preprints\ndoi:\n10.3897/arphapreprints.e182902\nFirst posted\n19 Dec 2025\nAuthors\nManuel Espino\n- Corresponding author\nLaboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, Barcelona, Spain\nUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain\nUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), Barcelona, Spain\nPolytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain\nPolytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain\nUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain\nCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy\nCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy\nCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy\nCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy\nCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Lecce, Italy\nIBW PAN, Gdands, Poland\nHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany\nHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany\nHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany\nHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany\nDeltares, Delft, Netherlands\nDeltares, Delft, Netherlands\nCoastal Research Station, Lower Saxony Government (FSK-NLWKN), Hannover, Germany\nCoastal Research Station, Lower Saxony Government (FSK-NLWKN), Hannover, Germany\nUniversity of Catania, Catania, Italy\nUniversity of Catania, Catania, Italy\nInstitute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria\nInstitute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria\nInstitute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria\nInstitute of Oceanology-BAS, Varna, Bulgaria\nInstitute of Oceanology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria\nEgis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France\nEgis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France\nEgis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France\nEgis Water & Maritime, Montpellier, France\nAgustín Sánchez-Arcilla\n- Corresponding author\nUniversitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain\nConflict of interest\nThe authors have declared that no competing interests exist.\nThis is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","source_license":"CC-BY-4.0","license_restricted":false}