{"paper_id":"0fbc7b02-2579-4404-bebe-ebd7cc17ff7a","body_text":"Abstract\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) usually involves infection of the en-dometrial cavity, the fallopian tubes, and the pelvic peritoneal cavity. The proximity of the ovary to the distal fallopian tube places it at risk for infection from adjacent infected structures; particularly at the time of ovulation, which may provide a portal of entry for organisms to gain access to the ovarian stroma. When infection extends beyond the fallopian tube to involve the ovary, the resultant inflammatory response may isolate and wall-off the distal fallopian tube and ovary. As the normal architecture of the fallopian tube and ovary is destroyed in the host’s attempt to localize the infection, the result is frequently a sizable tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). In one series a TOA was identified in 34% of women hospitalized with acute PID although the incidence of TOA has been reported to range from 15% to 34%.1,2 Because the incidence of TOA is reported as the percent of hospitalized PID patients with TOAs, the reported incidence vary widely depending on how frequently PID patients are hospitalized for treatment.\nPreview\nUnable to display preview. Download preview PDF.\nSimilar content being viewed by others\nReferences\nLanders DV, Sweet RL. Tubo-ovarian abscess: Contemporary approach to management. Rev Infect Dis 1983;5:876.\nLanders DV, Sweet RL. Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of tuboovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151:1098.\nDawood MY, Birnbaum SJ. Unilateral tuboovarian abscess and an intrauterine contraceptive device. Obstet Gynecol 1975;46:429.\nGolditch IM, Huston JE. Serious pelvic infections associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices. 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Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0671-2_6\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0671-2_6\nPublisher Name: Springer, New York, NY\nPrint ISBN: 978-1-4612-6863-5\nOnline ISBN: 978-1-4612-0671-2\neBook Packages: Springer Book Archive\nKeywords\nThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}