{"paper_id":"09c8a330-26d7-4737-a607-f3640f963c1f","body_text":"Abstract\nUp to 30% of women with endometriosis exhibit some form of tubal involvement. Tubal endometriosis is a heterogeneous disease. It may infiltrate only the tubal serosa or subserosa (peritoneal endometriosis), infiltrate the myosalpinx, and grow into the tubal lumen. Tubal endometriosis lacks specific clinical symptoms, and, in most patients, transvaginal ultrasonography does not allow it to diagnose. In addition, the visualization of the fallopian tube during laparoscopy may not be enough for accurate diagnosis because microscopic tubal endometriosis may be present in macroscopically normal fallopian tubes. Causes of tubal dysfunction in endometriosis may be tubal blockage, adhesions, and hydrosalpinx. These conditions can coexist and are often interlinked; therefore, it is difficult to distinguish the exact contribution of each cause of abnormal tubal function. 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In: Ferrero, S. (eds) Endometriosis-related Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50662-8_9\nDownload citation\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50662-8_9\nPublished:\nPublisher Name: Springer, Cham\nPrint ISBN: 978-3-031-50661-1\nOnline ISBN: 978-3-031-50662-8\neBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}