{"paper_id":"0975e2e1-b26b-4f43-ad54-5f5d15f0b9fd","body_text":"Abstract\nEndometriosis impacts millions of women globally, making precise assessment essential for effective surgical planning and clinical management. Despite advances in transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis and staging, many radiologists still overlook the evaluation of lateral pelvic anatomical structures. Understanding the lateral compartment's involvement is vital for accurate disease staging and achieving optimal surgical outcomes. This pictorial review provides a thorough examination of the lateral pelvic compartment anatomy using TVUS and MRI, complemented by surgical correlations. It offers detailed discussions on pelvic ligaments, parametrium, and adjacent structures, such as nerves, vessels, and ureters. The review provides practical guidance for identifying critical anatomical structures in imaging exams and emphasizes the importance of standardized terminology. 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Acta Radiol. 2020 Dec;61(12):1668–76.\nAcknowledgements\nThe authors would like to thank Maria Clara Gomes Cabral de Souza, who worked with great care and dedication to create the illustrations that enhance the educational value of this work, and colleagues Diógenes Fontão, Emilly Serapião, Jéssica Cesário, Maurílio Toscano, Mauro Aguiar, Rafael Alves, Marco Aurélio Pinho de Oliveira and Roberto Carvalhosa for kindly providing the surgical images used in this paper.\nAuthor information\nAuthors and Affiliations\nContributions\nC.F.R.P. and B.C.O. led the manuscript elaboration and contributed equally to this work. C.F.R.P., B.C.O., I.P.F., L.G.M-A., and I.A.G.F. wrote sections of the main manuscript text. L.G.M-A. and I.A.G.F. prepared the figures. L.P.C. conceptualized the article and guided the final revision. All authors reviewed the manuscript.\nCorresponding author\nEthics declarations\nConflict of interest\nThe authors declare no competing interests.\nAdditional information\nPublisher's Note\nSpringer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.\nRights and permissions\nSpringer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.\nAbout this article\nCite this article\nPontes Fernandez, C.F.R., Oliveira, B.C., Franco, I.P. et al. Imaging anatomy of the lateral pelvic compartment applied to endometriosis. Abdom Radiol 50, 936–952 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-024-04541-z\nReceived:\nRevised:\nAccepted:\nPublished:\nVersion of record:\nIssue date:\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-024-04541-z","source_license":"CC0","license_restricted":false}